否定义构式“去你的”  

The Construction “Qu ni de”:Used for negative meaning

作　　者：王志英[1] WANG Zhi-ying(College of International Exchange Tianjin Foreign Studies University,Tianjin 30020)

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学国际交流学院,天津300204

出　　处：《汉语学习》2018年第4期67-77,共11页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"汉语三音节词语的类型和演化研究"资助

摘　　要："去你的"是现代汉语口语中常见的表达形式,也是一个实体性构式,经常出现在互动性的对话语篇中。"去你的"由动宾结构在主观性和语用推理的作用下,语法化成一个实体构式;在隐喻机制作用下"去"由行域转变成言域,使得"去你的"浮现出表示否定的构式义。"去你的"的语用功能主要有开启话轮、体现交际互动性、凸显主观情态和话语标记功能。As a substantive construction, ＂qu ni de＂ normally appears in interactive dialogue discourse. Affected by the subjectivity and pragmatic inference, ＂qu ni de＂ develops into a substantive construction from a V-O construction during the process of grammaticalization. With the influence of metaphorical mechanism, ＂qu＂ is transformed from the Action Domain into the Uttering Domain which makes ＂qu ni de＂ emerge the constructional of negative meaning. The pragmatic functions of ＂qu ni de＂ are starting a topic, reflecting the communicational interaction, underlining the subjective modality and the function of discourse marker.

关 键 词：“去你的” 构式 主观性 隐喻 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]