论孙中山民族思想的三次转型  

ON THE THREE TRANSFORMATIONS OF SUN YAT-SEN'S ETHNIC THOUGHTS

作　　者：杨强[1] Yang Qiang

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学,西安710063

出　　处：《广西民族研究》2018年第3期25-31,共7页GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"近代内蒙古社会变迁与法制改革研究"(13CFX010)

摘　　要：孙中山的民族思想随着革命形势的发展也有一个逐步形成和完善的过程,在这一过程中有三次重要的转型,第一次是从排满思想转变为五族共和,第二次是从五族共和转变为建设大中华民族的国族理论,第三次则在共产国际和中共的影响下从民族同化思想转向民族平等和民族自治。孙中山民族思想的三次转型突出了一个难题,这就是当时占有统治地位的民族国家理论与中国多民族国家现实之间的冲突,这一冲突至今仍然困惑着我国的民族治理问题。Sun Yat-sen＇s ethnic thoughts was formed and developed gradually with the changeof the revolutionary situation. There were three important transformations in this process： the firsttransition was from Anti-Manchu thought into the Republic of Five Ethnic Groups the second wasfrom the Republic of Five Ethnic Groups into the National Theory for the Construction of the GreatChinese nation the third was from the thought of ethnic assimilation into ethnic equality and auton-omy under the influence of Communist International and Chinese Communist Party. The three trans-formations highlighted a difficult problem, which was the conflict between the dominant nation-statetheory and the multi-ethnicreality in China. This conflict is still confuses our country＇s ethnic issuesnowadays.

关 键 词：孙中山 民族思想 五族共和 民族同化 民族自治 

分 类 号：C955[社会学—民族学]