形声字的语义透明度和结构类型对义符语音激活进程的影响  

Effects of Semantic Transparency and Structure Type of the Phonogram on Phonological Activation of Semantic Radicals

作　　者：章玉祉[1] 张积家[2] ZHANG Yuzhi;ZHANG Jijia(Mental Health Education and Counseling Center,Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University,Guangzhou 510665;Department of Psychology,Renmin University of China;Key Research Center for Nationality,Language,Culture and Psychology,the State Affairs Commissio;Key Research Center for National Psychology and Education,the National Education Development Center of the Ministry of Education,Beo＇ing 10087)

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范学院学生处心理健康教育与咨询中心,广州510665 [2]国人民大学心理学系、国家民族语言文化心理重点研究基地、教育部民族教育发居中心民族心理与教育重点研究基地,北京100872

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2018年第5期612-617,共6页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：国家民委民族研究重点项目(2017-GMA-004)、2015年广东省教育厅青年创新人才类项目(2015WQNCX087)、中国人民大学再学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(16XNLQ05).

摘　　要：采用启动命名任务考察形声字的语义透明度和结构类型对义符语音激活进程的影响。结果发现,透明汉字和不透明汉字的义符语音在SOA=50 ms时都出现了激活;在SOA=100 ms时,透明汉字的义符语音激活仍然显著,不透明汉字的义符语音激活消退了;到SOA=300 ms时,两类汉字的义符语音激活完全消退。左形右声结构汉字的义符语音在SOA=50 ms和SOA=100 ms时都出现了激活,右形左声结构汉字的义符语音只在SOA=50 ms时出现了微弱的激活。The present study used primed-naming paradigm to explore effect of semantic transparency and structure type of the phonogram on phonological activation process of semantic radicals. It was found that： the semantic radicals＇ pronunciation of both transparent and opaque phonograms were activated in SOA=50 ms; when SOA=100 ms, the pronunciation activation within the transparent phonogram was still significant, while that within the opaque phonogram was disappeared; At the time of SOA=300, the pronunciation activation of both types of the phonograms completely disappeared. Semantic radical＇s pronunciation of the SP phonogram was activated at both SOA=50 ms and SOA=100 ms, while that of the PS phonogram was only slightly activated at SOA=50 ms.

关 键 词：义符语音 时间进程 语义透明度 结构类型 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]