论魏晋迄清代文献对曹芳、曹髦、曹奂诗文的改写  

A Research on the Cao Fang,Cao Mao,Cao Huan's poems and Imperial Edicts Rewritten from the Wei and Jin Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：郭善兵[1] GUO Shan-bing(Research Center of the Ancient Chinese History,Henan University,Henan,Kaifeng 475001)

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院中国古代史研究中心,河南开封475001

出　　处：《泰山学院学报》2018年第5期61-74,共14页Journal of Taishan University

摘　　要：自魏晋迄清代编撰的约105部文献,对三国曹魏曹芳、曹髦、曹奂三位少帝撰颁之289篇诗文中的212篇,多有抄录、改写。改写包括删略文字、增加文字、改换文字、颠倒句子顺序四种方式。改写现象之普遍存在,与后世文献编撰者或抄印者的个人用字习惯和喜好、正统观念存阙、相关知识储备的多寡与水准的高低、源出文献记载歧异、社会思潮演变、文献流传过程中的磨损湮失等主、客观因素,有密切关系。有的改写为误改,值得后人引以为戒;有的改写可完善、改正原文之不足、错误,值得肯定和吸纳。From the Wei and Jin Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty,about one hundred and five literatures which written or compiled during this period copied and rewrote two hundred and twelve poems and imperial edicts written and promulgated by Cao Fang,Cao Mao and Cao Huan,the three emperors of the Wei Dynasty.Today,we can compile two hundred and eighty-nine poems and imperial edicts from The Records of Three Kingdoms,Jin Shu,Bei Tang Shu Chao and Tai Ping Yu Lan etc. There are four rewriting methods,which including omitting,adding,changing some words and reversing some sentences ＇ order. In each rewrite method,there are some different rewrite types according to the words class. There is close relationship between the pervasive phenomenon of rewriting and such subjective and objective factors as the personal characters,habits and preferences of the compilers or printers,the presence or absence of the orthodox ideas,the amount and level of knowledge concerned,differences in the source of documents,the evolution of social thought,the abrasion or annihilation in the spreading process of the literatures,etc. Some rewriting were wrong,which can be taken as a warning for the later generations. Some rewriting improved or corrected the deficiency or errors of the original text,which are worthy of recognition and absorption.

关 键 词：魏晋 清代 曹芳 曹髦 曹奂 诗文 改写 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]