甘肃省博物馆新入藏的八件中古织绣品及其所反映的东西方文化因素  

Cultural Exchanges between East and West based on the Eight New Collections of Medieval Embroidery in Gansu Provincial Museum

作　　者：赵喜梅[1] 杨富学[2] ZHAO Xi-mei;YANG Fu-xue(Gansu Provincial Museum,Lanzhou 730050,Gansu,China;Dunhuang Research Academy,Lanzhou 730030,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省博物馆,甘肃兰州730050 [2]敦煌研究院敦煌文献研究所,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第5期86-92,共7页Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"敦煌民族史研究"(14JJD770006)

摘　　要：甘肃省博物馆近期新入藏8件纺织品和刺绣,保存完好,图案精美。其中,有的纺织品中有汉字铭文,反映了汉晋时期上层贵族追求享受和儒家"孝道"思想对社会的影响;有的以丝线绣联珠动物纹,体现出波斯萨珊王朝艺术的影响;有的为团窠褐地花卉纹,与青海都兰出土丝织品颇为近似,很可能即来自都兰吐蕃贵族墓。可以断定,甘肃省博物馆新入藏的这8件中古时期织绣品大体为汉晋、南北朝、唐代之物,有着明显的东西方文化交流的印记。Recently,eight newly collected textiles and embroidery,which are beautifully designed, have beenwell preserved by the Gansu Provincial Museum. The inscriptions of Chinese characters on some of thetextiles reflect the influence of the upper class aristocracy in the Han and Jin Dynasties and the Confuciandoctrine of filial thought on the society;some are with the silk thread embroidered animal lines, reflecting theinfluence of the Persian Sassanids art;some are the brown ground flower patterns of the regiment＇s nest,which are quite similar to the unearthed silk fabrics of the green sea land and they may be from the tombsof Tibetan aristocracy in Dulan county of Qinghai Province. It can be concluded that the eight newcollections of the Gansu Provincial Museum were products in the period of the Han,Jin,Northern andSouthern Dynasties and Tang Dynasties.They show obvious cultural exchanges between the East and the West.

关 键 词：纺织品 刺绣 中原文化 波斯文化 吐蕃文化 中西方文化交流 

分 类 号：K875.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]