论《史记》的音乐道德观及其现实意义  

On the Musical Ethics and Its Practical Implications of TheRecords of the Grand Historian

作　　者：刘贵振 刘志甜[2] LIU Gui-zhen;LIU Zhi-tian(Marxist Academy,Cangzhou Normal University,Cangzhou,Hebei 061001,China;Modern Service Department,Cangzhou Vocational College of Technology,Cangzhou,Hebei 0G1001,China)

机构地区：[1]沧州师范学院马克思主义学院,河北沧州061001 [2]沧州职业技术学院现代服务系,河北沧州061001

出　　处：《沧州师范学院学报》2018年第4期43-48,共6页Journal of Cangzhou Normal University

摘　　要：西汉史学家司马迁耗时13年著成《史记》,并以《礼书》和《乐书》两卷,对音乐形成的原因及对礼仪道德的规范作用进行了记录和诠释,认为古代圣王创制礼仪和音乐,并不是为了满足口腹耳目之欲,而是要用来教导民众具备判断善恶的能力,按照善的标准规范自己的行为。音乐既可以改变一个人的情感,又可以使人向善。这对后世音乐思想和音乐教育思想发展都具有深刻的影响。但因其将音乐作为封建统治阶级的政治工具,就不可避免地表现出了时代局限性和阶级狭隘性。在音乐文化多元化的现代,充分吸收和借鉴古代音乐思想的营养成分,加强对音乐作品的道德建设,体现音乐创作的主旋律,既是增强文化自信的重要手段,更是新时代建设和谐美丽社会的新使命新要求。The Records of the Grand Historian, also known asShiji in Chinese, is a monumental history of ancient China finished around 94 BC by SimaQian for about 13 years. In the volumes of Lishu and Yueshu, the reasons for the formation of music and its role in social protocol and morality are explained and recorded. It not onlyprovides physical enjoyment but also the behavioral standard and rules to judge the good from the bad. It is believed that music can nurture the goodness in people, which has a profound influence upon music ideology and education in moderntime. Neverthelessthe musichas its own limitation due to the feudal ruling system at that time. In the time of diversification of music, it is important to select the essence of the ancient music tocreate modern music with the main stream spirit of our time, boosting our confidence in culture and building a brighter and more harmonious future.

关 键 词：史记 音乐审美 道德观 社会主义核心价值观 

分 类 号：B234.99[哲学宗教—中国哲学]