技术路径与政治经验:近代以来日本稻作技术在华传播特点述论  

Technological Pathways and Political Experience:On the Characteristics of Japanese Rice Cropping Technology Spreading in Modern China

作　　者：赵兴胜[1] 史晓玲 ZHAO Xing-sheng;SHI Xiao-ling(School of History and Culture,Shandong University,Jinan,25000)

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《中国农史》2018年第5期63-76,共14页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助课题(NCET-13-0356);山东大学自主创新基金资助项目(IFW12073)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：传统时代,中国的稻作技术曾对日本产生深远影响。近代以后,形势逆转,日本作为资本主义强国迅速崛起,转而开始向中国传播先进的稻作技术,且逐渐成为中国引进该类技术的主要源头国。这个转变过程经历了四个阶段,具有过程上的曲折性、路径上的多样性、内容上的丰富性、利益诉求与政策取舍上的多变性与复杂性等特点。从长时段角度看,日本稻作技术在华的持续和大规模传播,根本动力是中国人对现代化事业的追求;同时,其对华技术输出的曲折经历及其经验教训,对全球化和跨文化交流日益紧密和频繁的当下世界,具有特别的镜鉴意义。The Chinese rice cropping technology had a major influence on japan in ancient China. But since modern time,with the capitalization of Japanese economy and implementation of Japan＇ s more advanced rice cropping technology, the spreading of rice cropping technology has reversed from Japan to China. And the Chinese people＇ s pursuit of modernization that fundamentally drives the Japanese rice cropping technology to spread in China continuously and in a large scale. In addition, both the tortuous experience and lessons of the technological output to China are of special significance to the current world where globalization and cross-cultural exchanges become increasingly close and frequent.

关 键 词：近代中国 日本稻作技术 跨文化传播 全球史 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]