药食同源植物牛大力的研究进展（英文）  

Botanical Characteristics,Chemical and Nutritional Composition and Pharmacological and Toxicological Effects of Medicinal and Edible Plant Millettia speciosa Champ.

作　　者：赵震宇[1] 刘平怀[1] 马莎莎[1] 王盛林[1] 李昂[1] 刘积光 王孟[1] ZHAO Zhenyu;LIU Pinghuai;MA Shasha;WANG Shenglin;LI Ang;LIU Jiguang;WANG Meng(Key Laboratory of Protection and Development Utilization of Tropical Crop Germplasm Resources (Hainan University),Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学材料与化工学院,海南大学热带作物种质资源保护与开发利用教育部重点实验室,海南海口570228

出　　处：《食品科学》2017年第9期293-306,共14页Food Science

基　　金：国家科技型中小企业技术创新基金项目(13C26244604892);海南省产学研一体化项目(CXY20150034);海南省中药现代化科技专项(ZY201327);“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD14B01)

摘　　要：牛大力(Millettia speciosa)为豆科美丽崖豆藤属植物,作为一种药食同源植物在中国南方广泛种植。牛大力具有抗菌、抗氧化作用,同时,临床实验表明牛大力还具有缓解腰肌劳损、风湿性关节炎、肺结核、慢性支气管炎、慢性肝炎、遗精、白带异常、肾炎等一系列慢性疾病的疗效。牛大力中的标志性成分是高丽怀素和芒柄花素。目前,已有超过50种包括生物碱、黄酮类化合物、苯丙素类化合物、挥发油成分、甾醇类等化合物从牛大力中分离出。近几年对于牛大力的毒理性研究比较少。因此本文对牛大力的传统功效、植物学特点、化学成分、营养成分、药理活性和毒理性进行较为全面的阐述,以期为牛大力的进一步研究提供理论依据。Millettia speciosa Champ.is a plant of the Millettia genus belonging to the Leguminosae family.This plant is widely cultivated in the south of China as a source of both food and medicine.Millettia speciosa has antibacterial and antioxidant effects.In addition,it is clinically confirmed to have therapeutic effects on lumber muscle strain,rheumatic arthritis,pulmonary tuberculosis,chronic bronchitis,chronic hepatitis,spermatorrhea,leukorrhagia,nephritis and other chronic ailments.The typical bioactive components of Millettia speciosa are formononetin and maackiain.Up to date,more than50compounds including alkaloids,terpenoids,flavones,phenylpropanoids,volatile oil and phytosterol have been isolated from Millettia speciosa.However,there is currently little published information on the toxicology of Millettia speciosa.With this in mind,this article presents an elaborate review of the traditional medicinal applications,chemical and nutritional constituents,pharmacological and toxicological activities of Millettia speciosa with the aim to provide a theoretic guideline for further studies on this plant.

关 键 词：牛大力 植物学特征 药理活性 营养成分 毒理学 化学成分 

分 类 号：S59[农业科学—作物学]