简析契诃夫小说中的印象主义手法  

Initial Analysis on the Impressionism from Novels of Chekhov

作　　者：于芮 YU Rui(School of Foreign Languages, Dezhou University, Dezhou Shandong 253023 ,China)

机构地区：[1]德州学院外国语学院,山东德州253023

出　　处：《德州学院学报》2017年第5期11-14,共4页Journal of Dezhou University

摘　　要：印象主义作为一种艺术表现手段在契诃夫的小说创作中占据重要地位。在结构上,契诃夫采用平淡无奇的开头、避免冲突与高潮、开放式结尾来弱化情节,整体叙事结构灵活。在自然景物描写方面,用声、色、光、影的罗列展现如画的风景。在人物描写方面,捕捉瞬间印象,描写朦胧印象,以及通过印象变化来刻画人物,展现深意。Impressionism,as a means of artistic expression has an important role in Chekhov's novels.From the aspects of structure,Chekhov uses ordinary beginning,avoids conflicts and climaxes and uses open-endings to weaken the plot.On the whole narrative structure is flexible.From the aspects of natural scenery description,Chekhov sets out sound,color,light,shadow to show the picturesque scenery.From the aspects of portrait,Chekhov captures the instant impression,describes hazy impression and uses the changes of impressions to show the meaning.

关 键 词：印象主义 结构 风景描写 人物描写 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]