词语意义演变中的劣币驱逐良币效应研究  

Gresham's Law in Lexical Semantic Changes

作　　者：董方峰[1] 杨洋[1] DONG Fangfeng;YANG Yang(School of Foreign Languages, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学外国语学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《外国语文研究》2017年第6期2-9,共8页Foreign Language and Literature Research

基　　金：华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(人文社科)项目"当代中国话语体系中的战争隐喻研究"(CCNU13A03004)资助

摘　　要：词语意义在演变过程中,会出现有负面特征的义项驱逐原来义项的所谓劣币驱逐良币现象。新产生的负面意义、委婉语和禁忌语、词语的过度使用、句法结构、外来语的译介等都会造成词义演变中的"劣币驱逐良币"现象。隐喻、转喻、社会文化心理是"劣币驱逐良币"现象的主要机制。In the process of changes of word meaning,the negative senses of certain words may sometimes drive away the positive senses,thus producing the so-called‘bad meaning driving away good meaning’phenomenon,which is further divided into five types:newly emerged negative meaning driving away the positive meaning,euphemism and taboos,overuse of certain words,influence of the syntactic structure,and influence of translation of foreign concepts.Discussions show that metaphor,metonymy,and socio-cultural psychology are the major driving forces of the phenomenon.

关 键 词：词义演变 劣币驱逐良币 理据 隐喻 转喻 社会文化心理 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]