贬抑性构式“也就个XP”的多角度分析  

Multi-angle Analysis of Derogatory Constructions "也就个 XP"

作　　者：金洪臣[1] IN Hong chen(Faculty of Arts,Mudanjiang normal university,Mudanjiang,Heilongjiang 157011,China)

机构地区：[1]牡丹江师范学院文学院,黑龙江牡丹江157011

出　　处：《牡丹江师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2018年第1期113-119,共7页Journal of Mudanjiang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部规划基金项目(15YJA740006);黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(15YYB10)

摘　　要：贬抑式构式"也就个XP"主要是针对"XP"或与"XP"相关的话题进行贬低,这些话题多涉及职位、职称、水平、数量、功能等。关于构式贬抑义的成因,主要在于构式中存在人的主观"自我"色彩,即构式存在"主观小量",当"XP"进入构式后,其所在领域的语义等级机制就被激活,表达说话人在其意象图式中对某一认知领域、某一人物或事物的贬抑性评价。若"XP"语义等级为某一领域顶端,则在说话人心智空间中隐含另一领域事物的对比。Derogatory constructions"也就个XP"are mainly be little to"XP"or topics relate to"XP".These topics are usually about position,title,level,quantity,function and so on.The reason why cause the derogatory constructions is that there are subjective"self"color in the constructions,and there are"subjective small amount"in the constructions.When"XP"enters the constructions,it activates the semantic level mechanism of"XP"to express the derogatory evaluation of the speaker in its image schema to the cognitive field of a person or thing.If"XP"is a top level semantic field,then another field of things contrast are implied in the speaker's mind space.

关 键 词：构式 意象图式 主观性 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]