一种500Mbps至4Gbps连续速率的多模式CDR电路  

A 500M to 4 Gbps continuous-rate multimode PI-CDR implementation in 130 nm CMOS

作　　者：李天一[1,2] 许晓冬 尹韬[1] 辛福彬[1,2] 李威 杨海钢[1] LI Tianyi;XU Xiaodong;YIN Tao;XIN Fubin;LI Wei;YANG Haigang(System on Programmable Chip Research Department,Institute of Electronics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院电子学研究所可编程芯片与系统研究室,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100190

出　　处：《太赫兹科学与电子信息学报》2017年第3期507-512,共6页Journal of Terahertz Science and Electronic Information Technology

基　　金：自然科学基金资助项目(No.61271149.61474120)

摘　　要：提出了一种连续速率的时钟数据恢复(CDR)电路,可覆盖500 Mbps到4 Gbps数据率。该CDR电路在130 nm互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)工艺下实现,基于相位插值(PI)原理,采用数字投票电路和相位控制逻辑替代电荷泵和模拟滤波器以方便工艺移植。为缩小片上锁相环(PLL)输出时钟频率范围,同时避免PI电路处于非线性区,该CDR电路采用多种速率模式切换的方式将采样时钟频率限定在500 MHz^1 GHz之间。PI电路为7 bit精确度,线性度良好,4 Gbps数据率时,恢复时钟的峰峰值抖动约为25.6 ps。该CDR误码率在10-10以下,可跟踪最大±976.6 ppm的数据频偏,功耗约为13.28 m W/Gbps,测试芯片大小为5 mm2,其中CDR芯核部分为0.359 mm2。A continuous-rate Clock Data Recovery(CDR)circuit is proposed,which covers a data rate of 500 Mbps to 4 Gbps.The proposed CDR,implemented in 130 nm Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor(CMOS),is based on phase interpolation and utilizes digital voter and phase control logic instead of charge pump and analog filter,which is meaningful to transplantation between different technologies.To reduce the frequency range of the clock of Phase Lock Loop(PLL)outputs and avoid the Phase Interpolator(PI)getting into the nonlinear region,multimode is designed to limit the frequency range of the sampling clock only from 500 M to 1 GHz.The PI realizes an accuracy of 7 bit and a good linearity,while the peak-to-peak jitter of the recovered clock of is about 25.6 ps at 4 Gbps.The CDR realizes a BER<10-10 and is able to track a maximum frequency offset of±976.6 ppm between the input data and the sampling clock.The power consumed by the proposed CDR is 13.28 mW/Gbps.A 5 mm2 test chip is also fabricated,where the CDR core occupies 0.359 mm2 of area.

关 键 词：时钟数据恢复 相位插值 连续速率 多模式 互补金属氧化物半导体 

分 类 号：TN432[电子电信—微电子学与固体电子学]