关于文学理论教材的学科体系和编写问题的意见  

Some Opinions about Disciplinary System and Compilation of Literary Theory Textbooks

作　　者：王元骧[1] WANG Yuan-xiang(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学中文系,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第6期68-75,共8页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：反映性是文学不可排除的本质属性,但要体现反映论在文学理论研究中的价值,还须克服传统反映论文艺观存在的直观论、机械论和唯智主义的倾向,而使之与实践论相结合,突出人作为一个知、情、意统一的整体存在在反映活动中的主体地位和作用。文学作为一种审美的意识形态,不仅是作家认识活动的成果,同时也是他的审美情感、意志和愿望的表达。它在反映"实是"人生的同时,也在启示读者去思考和追问什么是我们"应是"的人生,从而达到沟通心灵和行为的目的。因此,只有从体用统一的观点才能对文学的性质作出全面而深入的理解。这也决定了文学理论必须把观念与方法结合起来才能在实际应用中生效。这与学科体系的建构一样,都是我们在文学理论教材编写中值得重视和贯彻的问题。Reflection is the essential attribute of literature.However,in order to embody the value of reflection theory in the study of literary theory,one-sidedness of the literary view in traditional reflection theory should get improved.With the integration of practice,reflection theory is supposed to highlight the dominant position and role of human beings,who act as the unity of cognition,emotion and will,in reflective activities.In addition,literature,as an aesthetic ideology,is not only the product of writers cognitive activities,but also the expression of their aesthetic feelings,will and aspirations.While reflecting the“real”life,it enlightens readers to think and ask what is our“should-be”life.Therefore,only from a unified perspective of body and function can we have a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the nature of literature.As a result,literary theory should combine concepts with methods to achieve practical results in its application,which needs great attention as well as implementation in the process of textbook compilation of literary theory,just in the same way as we do in the disciplinary system construction.

关 键 词：文学理论教材 学科体系 反映论 实践论 观念与方法 

分 类 号：I02[文学—文学理论]