金钱草多糖对片烟干燥动力学特性的影响  

Effect of Lysimachia christinae Polysaccharide(LCP) on the Drying Kinetics Characteristics of Flue-cured Tobacco Lamina

作　　者：梁淼[1] 侯佩[1] 芦昶彤 王根发 陈芝飞 张晖[3] 贾涛[3] 李彦周[3] 吕耀印[3] 陈磊[1] 王建民[1] LIANG Miao;HOU Pei;LU Changtong;WANG Genfa;CHEN Zhifei;ZHANG Hui;JIA Tao;LI Yanzhou;LYU Yaoyin;CHEN Lei;WANG Jianmin(School of Food and Biological Engineering,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou 450002,China;Technology Center,China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Tianchang International Tobacco Co.,Ltd.,Xuchang 461000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州轻工业学院食品与生物工程学院,河南郑州450002 [2]河南中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,河南郑州450000 [3]天昌国际烟草有限公司,河南许昌461000

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2019年第1期70-77,共8页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University:Natural Science

基　　金：河南省高等学校重点科研项目(17B550006);郑州轻工业学院博士科研基金项目(2014BSJJ067)

摘　　要：【目的】考察金钱草多糖保润剂对片烟原料干燥过程的影响规律,为从动力学角度理解保润剂对片烟原料的保润效果奠定理论基础。【方法】测试施加金钱草多糖保润剂的许昌片烟(X2F)原料在不同干燥温度的水分含量变化,确定原料水分散失的薄层干燥动力学方程,获得内部水分有效扩散系数及干燥活化能。【结果】金钱草多糖可增强片烟原料的持水能力,显著降低原料的干燥速率常数和水分有效扩散系数,添加纯水和施加保润剂原料的水分有效扩散系数分别在1.286 8×10-12～1.671 8×10-12m2/s和1.074 0×10-12～1.611 0×10-12 m2/s之间,干燥活化能分别为8.42 kJ/mol和13.9 kJ/mol。【结论】金钱草多糖可提高片烟原料的保润性能,二项分布指数函数模型和Page模型可较好地描述片烟原料水分散失历程,为从动力学角度理解保润剂对片烟干燥过程中水分散失的影响提供了思路。[Purpose]We investigated the effectual rule of Lysimachia christinae polysaccharide(LCP)as a humectant on drying process of flue-cured tobacco lamina to understand the effect of the humectant on moisture retention of flue-cured tobacco lamina from a dynamic perspective.[Method]The moisture content variation of Xuchang flue-cured tobacco lamina(X2F)through adding L.christinae polysaccharides under different drying temperature conditions was tested,the thin layer drying kinetics equation for the material moisture loss was determined,and the internal effective moisture diffusivities and activation energies were obtained.[Results]LCPs could enhance the moisture holding capacity of flue-cured tobacco lamina and markedly reduce drying rate constant and effective moisture diffusivity;moreover,the effective moisture diffusivities of adding pure water and applying humectant materials were 1.2868×10^-12-1.6718×10^-12 m^2/s and 1.0740×10^-12-1.6110×10^-12 m^2/s,respectively,and the drying activation energies were 8.42 kJ/mol and 13.9 kJ/mol,respectively.[Conclusion]LCPs could increase the moisture retention of flue-cured tobacco lamina materials.Two-term exponential model and Page model could better describe water desorption course for fluecured tobacco lamina materials,and this work would provide ideas for understanding the effect of humectant on water desorption during the drying process of flue-cured tobacco laminas.

关 键 词：片烟 金钱草 金钱草多糖 干燥动力学 扩散系数 

分 类 号：TS426[农业科学—烟草工业]