不同牛肉部位对牛肉片品质的影响  被引量:13

Effect of Different Beef Cuts on Quality of Dried Beef Slices

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作  者:焦阳阳 祝超智[1] 赵改名[1] 吴慧琳 李佳麒 李珊珊 银峰 李航 韩明山 JIAO Yangyang;ZHU Chaozhi;ZHAO Gaiming;WU Huilin;LI Jiaqi;LI Shanshan;YIN Feng;LI Hang;HAN Mingshan(College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China;Hengdu ComprehensiveExperimental Station, Zhumadian 463000, China;Tongliao Comprehensive Experimental Station, Tongliao 028000, China)

机构地区:[1]河南农业大学食品科学技术学院,河南郑州450002 [2]恒都综合试验站,河南驻马店463000 [3]通辽综合试验站,内蒙古通辽028000

出  处:《肉类研究》2019年第4期1-6,共6页Meat Research

基  金:国家现代农业(肉牛牦牛)产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-37);"十三五"国家重点研发计划重点专项(2018YFD0401200)

摘  要:为研究不同部位牛肉加工成牛肉片后品质的差异,选择辣椒条、霖肉、腱子肉和黄瓜条为原料加工成牛肉片,分别测定其出品率、色差、剪切力、水分含量及水分分布等指标,并进行感官评价。结果表明:辣椒条加工的牛肉片感官总分最高,为14.44分,剪切力为5.31 N,显著低于其他组牛肉片;低场核磁共振结果表明,辣椒条制作的牛肉片不易流动水含量最高,保水性最好;牛腱制作的牛肉片感官总分最低,为12.22分,剪切力为11.54 N,显著高于其他组牛肉片,嫩度最差。因此,以辣椒条为原料生产的牛肉片品质最好。In order to understand the difference in the quality of dried beef slices processed from different beef cuts, dried beef slices from silverside, knuckle, chuck tender and shank were evaluated for yield and color difference (L*, a* and b*), shear force, moisture content, moisture distribution, and sensory evaluation. The results showed that the overall sensory score of dried chuck tender slice was the highest (14.44 points), and the shear force was 5.31 N, significantly higher than that of other meat cuts. Low field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis showed that dried chuck tender slice had the highest proportion of immobilized water and the best water retention capacity. Dried shank slice exhibited the lowest sensory score (12.22 points) as well as a significantly lower shear force (11.54 N) and the worst tenderness. Consequently, the quality of dried chuck tender slice was the best.

关 键 词:牛肉部位 牛肉片 低场核磁共振 嫩度 品质 

分 类 号:TS251.5[轻工技术与工程—农产品加工及贮藏工程]

 

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