双语者心理词汇语义表征的多视角研究  

A Multi-dimensional Study of the Semantic Representation of Bilinguals’ Mental Lexicon

作　　者：黎明[1,2] Li Ming(Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China;Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学 [2]四川大学

出　　处：《外语学刊》2019年第3期56-63,共8页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“藏汉双语者及藏汉英三语者心理词汇语义表征的SOA多点测试法与ERP对比研究”(15BYY068)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：限于实验方法本身的原因,仅从测量学视角研究双语者心理词汇的语义表征,目前尚无法得出完全令人信服的结论。为此,本文从语言与思维的关系、言语产生和心理词汇语义信息的存储3个视角研究双语者心理词汇的语义表征,通过对概念思维的纯意义一概念、命题操作过程和言语产生3层次等理论的分析得出:人类只有一套意义系统。通过对特定言语事实的分析推出:心理词汇的语义信息不是固着在词条之下,而是单独存储于人的认知系统。上述视角是从不同侧面研究同一个问题,但所得结论并不相互矛盾。Due to the limitations of experimental methods per se,studies of the semantic representation of bilinguals' mental lexicon from the dimension of metrology yield no convincing results.This paper explores the semantic representation of bilinguals,mental lexicon from the following three dimensions: the relationship between language and thought,production of language and semantic information storing of mental lexicon.By analyzing the Pure Meaning-concepts and Propositions Operational Process of Conceptual Thinking and the theories of language production including the Three-layer Theory,the paper concludes that human being has only one set of semantic system.Further,by analyzing the specific language facts,it can be deduced that the semantic information of mental lexicon is not fixed to specific vocabulary,but stored separately in the cognitive system.With dimensions above the same question is approached from different sides,but the conclusions derived do not contradict each other.

关 键 词：双语者 心理词汇 语义表征 语言与思维的关系 言语产生 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]