阅读中词汇识别依赖词内字序编码的阶段性特点:眼动证据  

Character order encoding influence on word identification in Chinese reading:Evidence from eye movements

作　　者：刘志方 陈朝阳[2] 仝文[3] 苏衡[4] LIU Zhifang;CHEN Chaoyang;TONG Wen;SU Heng(Department of Psychology,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121;Department of Psychology,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211;Department of Psychology,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 041000;Department of Psychology and behavior,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 311121)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学心理学系,杭州311121 [2]宁波大学心理学系,宁波315211 [3]山西师范大学心理学系,临汾041000 [4]浙江大学心理与行为科学系,杭州311121

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2019年第3期304-310,共7页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：浙江省社科规划课题项目(17NDJC116YB);浙江省自然科学基金一般项目(LY18C090002);杭州师范大学科研启动经费项目(4045C5021820444);国家社会科学基金青年项目(17CYY059)

摘　　要：研究采用边界范式,通过两项实验考察预视阶段与注视阶段词内字序编码对词频效应的影响,探讨阅读中词汇识别依赖词内字序编码的阶段性特点。实验一发现,预视中词内字序颠倒条件不影响词频效应,说明词汇加工早期对词内字序编码的依赖性较为灵活;实验二发现,注视中词内字序颠倒条件导致词频效应消失,说明词汇加工晚期阶段较为严格地依赖于词内字序编码。综合两项实验的结果可知,词汇识别对词内汉字顺序编码的依赖性随着加工的深入而增强。Present study investigated how character order encoding influence on word processing in Chinese reading.In the Experiment 1,using boundary paradigm,we manipulated the preview type of target words(preview identical word&preview transposed character noword).The results have showed that preview transposed character noword influenced the eye movement data,but it did not interrupt word frequency effects.Using boundary paradigm,there were also two display type of target word in Experiment 2:participants preview and fixate an identical word as the control,and participants preview the target word but when the eye cross the boundary the word was changed into transposed character noword.The results have shown that this manipulation influenced the eye movement data and eliminated the word frequency effect.The results of these two experiments indicted that both character order encoding in preview and fixation phrases interrupted word identification,and that word processing in preview phrase was not strictly depending on character order encoding,however the dependence become more strictly in fixation phrase.

关 键 词：中文阅读 词频效应 字序编码 眼动 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]