高速列车碰撞缓冲吸能平台力设计研究  

Research on energy absorption elements platform force design of high speed train collision

作　　者：姜士鸿 闫凯波 陆思思 张芳瑶 许平[2] JIANG Shihong;YAN Kaibo;LU Sisi;ZHANG Fangyao;XU Ping(CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co.,Ltd,Changchun 130062,China;Key Laboratory for Track Traffic Safety of Ministry of Education,Central South University,Changsha 410075,China)

机构地区：[1]中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司,吉林长春130062 [2]中南大学轨道交通安全教育部重点实验室,湖南长沙410075

出　　处：《铁道科学与工程学报》2019年第6期1384-1390,共7页Journal of Railway Science and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51675537);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFB1200505-016)

摘　　要：为研究高速列车吸能元件平台力的不同配置对碰撞响应的影响,建立8编组列车一维碰撞动力学模型。对列车吸能元件的平台力进行配置,分别为所有列车吸能元件平台力均相等,列车吸能元件平台力从车头向车尾呈指数减小,列车吸能元件平台力从车头向车尾呈指数增大。对具有不同吸能元件平台力配置的列车碰撞进行仿真分析,研究不同配置的列车吸能元件平台力对列车碰撞动力学响应的影响。研究结果表明:列车中间车吸能元件平台力小于或等于头车吸能元件平台力时易导致刚性碰撞,列车中间车吸能元件平台力大于头车吸能元件平台力时可避免车辆间的刚性碰撞,在不发生刚性碰撞的前提下,中间车吸能元件平台力与头车吸能元件平台力相差较小时,吸能效率较高,反之则吸能效率较低。In order to study the influence of different configurations of the platform forces of high-speed train energy absorbing elements on the impact response,a one-dimensional train collision dynamics model composed of 8 vehicles was established.The platform forces of the high-speed train energy absorbing elements were configured,the platform forces of all energy absorbing elements were equal,the platform forces of high-speed train energy absorbing elements decreased exponentially from the head car,and the platform forces of high-speed train energy absorbing elements increased exponentially from the head car.Train collision with different energy absorbing elements was simulated and analyzed,and the impact response of high-speed train energy absorbing element's platform force was studied.The results show that rigid collision was easily caused when the platform force for the energy absorbing element of the middle car is less than or equal to the platform force for the energy absorbing element of the head car.When the platform force for the energy absorbing element of the middle car is greater than that of the head car,the rigid collision between the vehicles can be avoided.In the case of no rigid collision,when the platform force for the energy absorbing element of the middle car is close to the platform force for the energy absorbing element of the head car,the energy absorption efficiency is relatively high.

关 键 词：高速列车 车体耐撞性 吸能元件 平台力配置 

分 类 号：U270.2[机械工程—车辆工程]