新疆葡萄生产机械化现状与发展趋势  

Present Situation and Development Trend of Grape Production Mechanization in Xinjiang

作　　者：徐丽明[1] 马帅 刘星星 吴刚[1] 牛丛 袁全春 XU Liming;MA Shuai;LIU Xingxing;WU Gang;NIU Cong;YUAN Quanchun(College of Engineering, China Agriculture University, Beijing, 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学工学院

出　　处：《新疆农机化》2019年第3期10-13,共4页Xinjiang Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助(CARS-29)

摘　　要：葡萄是我国重要的水果之一,新疆是我国葡萄第一大产区,种植面积和产量约占全国的四分之一。本文介绍了新疆葡萄的种植情况、机械化现状和存在的问题,提出了新疆葡萄机械化发展的方向。中国农业大学国家葡萄产业技术体系生产管理机械化岗位团队依据葡萄农机农艺有机融合,开发了具有自主知识产权的多种葡萄机械和多功能机器人,提出了葡萄生产将朝着机械化、自动化、机器人方向发展。Grape is one of the most important fruit in China, Xinjiang is the first major production area of grape in China, the planting area and output account for about a quarter in China. In this paper, the the planting situation, the present mechanization situation and exsiting problems in Xinjiang were intruduced and analyzed, the development direction of grape production mechanization in Xinjiang was put forward. Based on intergration of agricultural mechinery and agronomy, several kinds of grape mechinery and muti-functional robots with independent intellecutal property rights were developed by the mechanized post team of production and management of national grape industry technology system of China Agricultural University, the grape production will develop in direcation of mechanization, aotomation and robot.

关 键 词：新疆 葡萄生产机械化 农机 农艺 融合 机器人 

分 类 号：S233[农业科学—农业机械化工程]