博喻:语篇意义视阈的词汇隐喻和语法隐喻  

Megametaphor: A Study of Lexical Metaphor and Grammatical Metaphor from a Discourse Semantic Perspective

作　　者：杨忠[1] 林正军[1] YANG Zhong;LIN Zhengjun(School of Foreign Languages,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《浙江外国语学院学报》2019年第2期39-44,74,共7页Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“意义进化视角的英汉语法隐喻研究”(12BYY008)

摘　　要：本文从语篇意义建构视角分析词汇隐喻和语法隐喻的语篇功能及各自的语义特质。认知语言学对概念隐喻的分析基于语句语料,未涉及其语篇功能;系统功能语言学在语篇层面观察分析语法隐喻,但未同时涉及语篇中的词汇隐喻。基于典型汉语议论文《谏太宗十思疏》的分析结果表明:词汇隐喻和语法隐喻都发挥语篇意义建构功能;词汇隐喻的语篇意义特质在于意义整合,用于阐释事物之间的关系,而语法隐喻的语篇意义特质在于意义凝缩,用于构建语篇中的指称及评价对象。This article analyzes the textual functions and discourse semantic features of lexical metaphor and grammatical metaphor. Adopting the view that megametaphor is extended use of both lexical metaphor and grammatical metaphor, the authors analyze the two kinds of metaphor in a classic Chinese argumentative text. The results suggest that: both kinds of metaphor contribute to the construction of discourse meaning;the contribution of lexical metaphor to the construction of discourse meaning is through conceptual blending,while that of grammatical metaphor is based on semantic condensation.

关 键 词：博喻 语篇意义 词汇隐喻 语法隐喻 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]