高职学生7年心理健康追踪研究与对策——以昆明冶金高等专科学校为例  

Mental Health Follow-up Study and Countermeasures of Vocational College Students in the Past 7 Years:Taking Kunming Metallurgy College as an Example

作　　者：潘亚姝[1] 周应龙 PAN Yashu;ZHOU Yinglong(Student Affairs Office of Kunming MetallurgyCollege,Kunming 650033,China;Education Science College,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650091,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明冶金高等专科学校学生处,云南昆明650033 [2]云南师范大学教育科学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《昆明冶金高等专科学校学报》2019年第3期18-24,共7页Journal of Kunming Metallurgy College

基　　金：云南省高教学会高职高专教育分会高职教育科研课题:大数据构建心理危机预警干预系统助力高职院校思想政治工作质量提升(2018YGZ01);昆明冶金高等专科学校科研项目:“工匠精神”在高职院校辅导员专业化发展过程中的路径探析(2018XJSK11)

摘　　要：采用SCL-90测评工具,对2011~2017年入学一年级学生38 686人进行心理健康跟踪研究,其中测试学生的阳性中重度症状的检出率,总体上呈下降趋势,其中检出率在1%以上的因子是:强迫症状2.14%,人际关系敏感1.34%。年份对因子得分具有一定的预测性。汉族和其他少数民族学生在心理健康水平上基本没有显著差异。在性别间因子差异极其显著,女生在各因子上得分均高于男生。The SCL-90 test tool was used to track the mental health situation of 38 686 first-year students from 2011 to 2017.The detection rate of positive,moderate and severe symptoms of the students was generally declining,among which the detection rate above 1%was 2.14%for obsessive-compulsive symptom and 1.34%for interpersonal sensitivity.The year is predictive of the factor score.There is no significant difference in mental health level between the Han students and other minority students.There was a significant difference between the genders,and girls scored higher than that of boys on all factors.

关 键 词：高职学生 SCL-90因子 心理健康追踪 

分 类 号：G718.5[文化科学—职业技术教育学]