“百万扩招”形势下高职院校的改革路径  

On Reform Paths of Higher Vocational Colleges under Background of “Expanding Enrollment by One Million”

作　　者：高永新[1] Gao Yongxin(Liaoning Technical University,Fuxin 123000)

机构地区：[1]辽宁工程技术大学机械学院

出　　处：《职业技术教育》2019年第21期21-23,共3页Vocational and Technical Education

摘　　要：“百万扩招”对高职院校来说既是机遇也是挑战。根据生源的变化与主要特点,提出高职院校的改革路径,即招生方式由单一化向多样化转变;教学模式由课授制向实操制转变;管理体制由刚性管理向柔性化管理转变;培养模式由“宽进宽出”向“宽进严出”转变;创新创业由普适性教育向个性化指导转变;就业服务由毕业择业向在校就业转变。The“Expanding Enrollment by One Million”is both an opportunity and a challenge for higher vocational colleges.According to the change of source of students and the main characteristics,the paths to reform higher vocational colleges are as followed:Admissions way changes from simplification to diversification;teaching mode changes from the class teaching system to real operating system;management system changes from rigid management to flexible management;training mode changes from“wide entry and wide exit”to“wide entry and strict exit”;innovation and entrepreneurship changes from general education to personalized guidance;employment service changes from job hunting after graduation to employment while at school.

关 键 词：百万扩招 高职院校 生源特点 招生方式 教学模式 

分 类 号：G718.5[文化科学—职业技术教育学]