“馈”和“乞”的功能异同及其语法化路径  

Similarities and Differences Between “Kuì (馈)” and “Qǐ (乞)” and Their Grammaticalization

作　　者：陈泽平[1] Chen Zeping

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学

出　　处：《汉语学报》2019年第4期60-67,96,共9页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(编号:17BYY011)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文比较《朴通事谚解》等古朝鲜汉语课本中的"馈"与《闽都别记》中的"乞",指出它们的相似之处和区别,并认为二者的语法化走了不同的路线。"馈"经由双及物结构虚化为受益介词;"乞"经由使役结构虚化为容许介词和被动介词。句法结构库藏的特点决定了各自语法化的方向。This paper compares the similarities and differences between "kuì (馈)" in ancient Korean Chinese textbooks and"qǐ(乞)" in Mindu Bieji,and holds that the grammaticalization of the two takes different routes."Kuì(馈)" was transformed into a beneficial preposition by a ditransitive structure,while "qǐ (乞)" an admissible and passive preposition through a causative structure.The characteristics of the syntactic reservoir determine the direction of grammaticalization.

关 键 词：给予动词 馈 乞 《闽都别记》 语法化 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]