2010—2012年山东省成年居民睡眠状况  

Sleep conditions of adult residents in Shandong Province from 2010 to 2012

作　　者：闫静弋[1] 张俊黎[1] 姜迎[1] 于连龙[1] Yan Jingyi;Zhang Junli;Jiang Ying;Yu Lianlong(Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《卫生研究》2019年第6期884-887,共4页Journal of Hygiene Research

基　　金：国家卫生计生委(原卫生部)医改重大项目[中国居民营养与健康状况监测(2010—2013)]

摘　　要：目的了解山东省成人睡眠状况。方法于2010-2012年采用多阶段分层与人口成比例整群抽样的方法,在山东省抽取7个县市区10201名≥6岁居民,采用"中国居民营养与健康状况监测"统一制定的问卷进行入户面对面访问,对18岁及以上居民的睡眠状况进行调查和分析。结果共调查18岁及以上人群6626名,每天睡眠时间为(7.84±1.29)h,其中男性(7.80±1.07)h,女性(7.86±1.18)h,差异无统计学意义,但在农村监测点男性[(7.87±1.17)h]与女性[(8.01±1.27)h]差异有统计学意义(t=3.08,P<0.01);大城市(7.62±1.17)h,中小城市(7.85±0.89)h,农村(7.95±1.23)h,不同地区差异有统计学意义(F=39.733,P<0.01);18~44岁组(7.97±0.98)h,45~59岁组(7.80±1.07)h,≥60岁组(7.74±1.33)h,不同年龄组差异有统计学意义(F=21.642,P<0.01)。睡眠不足率9.8%,其中男性9.5%,女性10.1%,差异无统计学意义;不同地区(大城市15.3%、中小城市5.2%、农村9.7%,χ^2=105.870,P<0.01)和不同年龄(18~44岁组5.1%、45~59岁组9.7%、≥60岁组15.3%,χ^2=114.308,P<0.01)差异有统计学意义。睡眠过多的比例为9.3%,男(8.4%)女(10.0%)差异有统计学意义(t=2.11,P<0.05);不同地区(大城市7.0%、中小城市6.0%、农村12.8%,χ^2=77.156,P<0.01)和不同年龄组(18~44岁组6.7%、45~59岁组6.1%、≥60岁组16.8%,χ^2=175.556,P<0.01)差异有统计学意义。结论2010-2012年山东省成人睡眠不足情况普通存在,特别是老年人群和大城市居民的睡眠不足问题更为突出。睡眠过多问题也同时存在。OBJECTIVE To understand the sleep conditions of adults in Shandong Province. METHODS From 2010 to 2012,10 201 residents aged ≥6 years old were selected from 7 counties and cities in Shandong Province by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method in proportion to the population. A face-to-face interview was conducted with a questionnaire uniformly formulated by "China National Nutrition and Health Surveillance"to investigate and analyze the sleep status of residents aged 18 years and above. RESULTS A total of 6626 people over the age of 18 were investigated. The average daily sleep was(7. 84±1. 29) h. There was no significant difference between male((7. 80 ± 1. 07) h) and female((7. 86 ± 1. 18) h). However,there was significant difference between males((7. 87±1. 17) h) and females((8. 01±1. 27) h) in rural areas(t = 3. 08,P < 0. 01). There was significant difference in different regions(big cities(7. 62± 1. 17) h,small and medium-sized cities(7. 85 ± 0. 89) h,rural areas(7. 95 ±1. 23) h,F = 39. 733,P<0. 001) and in different age groups(18-44 years old(7. 97±0. 98) h,45-49 years old(7. 80±1. 07) h,60 years old and above(7. 74±1. 33) h,F =21. 642,P<0. 001),the average daily sleep time was decreased with increasing age. The insufficient sleep rate was 9. 8%,there was no significant different between male(9. 5%)and female(10. 1%). There was significant difference in different regions(big cities15. 3%,small and medium-sized cities 5. 2%,rural areas 9. 7%,χ^2= 105. 870,P <0. 001) and in different age groups(18-44 years old 5. 1%,45-59 years old 9. 7%,60 years old and above 15. 3%,χ^2= 114. 308,P < 0. 001). Big cities had the higher insufficient sleep rate than medium-sized cities and rural areas,The insufficient sleep rate showed an upward trend with the increase of age. The proportion of excessive sleep was9. 3%. The difference between male(8. 4%) and female(10. 0%) was statistically significant(t = 2. 11, P < 0. 05). There were statistically significant differences in different regions(7. 0% in larg

关 键 词：睡眠时间 睡眠不足 睡眠过多 成年居民 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学] R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]