构建高水平高职学校信息资源共享体系  

作　　者：陈建录[1] CHEN Jian-lu

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学教育学院

出　　处：《大学教育科学》2020年第1期124-127,共4页University Education Science

基　　金：贵州教育改革发展研究重大招标课题“贵州职业学校学生学习与发展研究”(2017ZD007)

摘　　要：信息化建设是我国“新四化”建设的重要内容,也是中国特色高水平高职学校建设的一项重要指标,对职业教育综合改革、培养高级技术技能型人才意义重大。据不完全统计,2010年以来,教育部出台的信息化建设相关文件多达87份,每一份文件都涉及信息资源建设。如《高等职业教育创新发展行动计划》提出构建国家、省、学校三级数字教育资源共建共享体系,努力探索建立高效率低成本的资源可持续开发、应用、共享、交易服务模式和运作机制。《教育信息化2.0行动计划》要求整合各级各类教育资源公共服务平台和支持系统,逐步实现资源平台、管理平台的互通、衔接与开放。《中国特色高水平高职学校和专业建设计划》更明确要求消除信息孤岛,提升管理效能和水平。这些政策的出台与实施,推动了职业学校教育教学改革进程,有助于提高人才培养质量,但高职学校信息资源建设实况与国家政策目标尚存在一定差距,仍有诸多问题亟待解决。鉴于此,本文基于目前高职学校信息化建设存在问题,运用机制设计理论分析问题产生的原因,本着“一切为了学生发展”的理念,探索实现高职学校信息资源互惠共享的有效路径。In 2019,the State Council issued The Implementation Plan of National Vocational Education Reform and launched the construction plan of high-level vocational colleges and specialties with Chinese characteristics,marking that China’s higher vocational education has entered the development stage of "improving quality and efficiency".Facing the new stage of development,the characteristics of the modernization of higher vocational education from the theoretical and structural elements require further investigation,which aim at endogenous development of higher vocational education,change the governance philosophy,and discover the effective strategies to realize the modernization of higher vocational education.Among them,the construction of high-level major cluster is the most important,that must lead the reforms,support the developments,and assure the international level with Chinese characteristics,in order to achieve high-quality development through modern concepts,governance and technological innovation.The sustainable development of high-level major cluster is devoted to the governance structure of high-level vocational colleges.In order to build a high-level governance structure with good faith,symbiotic interaction and responsibility sharing should act as key principles among the major stakeholders.It is essential for each stakeholder from governance to participate in the consultation process,and form an internal and external governance supervision and inquiry mechanism for better communication.It is important to improve the governance structure of vocational colleges by strengthening the structure of double-position teachers,which is beneficial to the professional construction and reform of vocational colleges.However,in the process of modernization,there are still some practical problems in the information construction of vocational colleges.It is necessary to form a joint effort among the government,enterprises and colleges to strengthen the system structure,and establish a resource management mechanism with

关 键 词：教育综合改革 高职学校 数字教育资源 教育信息化 信息资源建设 信息化建设 资源平台 学校信息资源 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]