隐喻认知及认知科学相关原理在中医理论研究中的应用  

Application of Metaphorical Cognition and Cognitive Science Principles in TCM Theory Research

作　　者：谷浩荣[1] 贾春华 付桥桥 牛锐[1] 陈丽名[1] 李小会[1] 杨景锋[1] 谭颖颖[1] Gu Haorong;Jia Chunhua;Fu Qiaoqiao;Niu Rui;Chen Liming;Li Xiaohui;Yang Jingfeng;Tan Yingying(Preclinical School,Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang 712046,China;Preclinical School,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;First Clinical Medical College of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang 712046,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西中医药大学伤寒学与经方辨治疑难病学科创新团队,咸阳712046 [2]北京中医药大学中医学院,北京100029 [3]陕西中医药大学第一临床医学院,咸阳712046

出　　处：《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》2019年第11期2480-2484,共5页Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委员会面上项目(81373770):具身心智视域下的中医五行概念隐喻的认知心理语言逻辑研究,负责人:贾春华;陕西省自然科学基础研究计划一般项目(2018JQ8026):隐喻认知视域下中医藏象概念构建路径研究,负责人:谷浩荣;陕西中医药大学科学研究计划项目(2017PY21):基于认知语言心理相关原理的中医藏象概念构建路径研究,负责人:谷浩荣。

摘　　要：目的探讨隐喻认知及认知科学相关原理在中医理论研究中的应用现状。方法应用文献综述的方法总结研究成果、发现研究问题、启迪研究思路。结果隐喻认知及认知科相关原理作为方法学为中医理论研究提供了新的思路,在中医语言本质的探究、中医理论体系的重构、中医基本概念构建路径的研究中发挥了一定作用。结论中医理论研究与认知科学相关原理的结合有利于中医现代化,但道路是曲折的,过程是复杂的,要不断发现新问题、提出新理念,要不断修正、检验、再修正、再检验。Objective To explore the application of metaphorical cognition and related principles of cognitive science in the theoretical research of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). Methods Literature review was used to summarize research results, identify research problems and enlighten research ideas. Results Metaphorical Cognition and Cognitive Principles, as methodologies, provided new ideas for the study of TCM theory, and played a certain role in the exploration of the essence of TCM language, the reconstruction of TCM theoretical system and the study of the path of the construction of basic concepts of TCM. Conclusion The combination of TCM theoretical research and the related principles of cognitive science is conducive to the modernization of TCM, but the road is tortuous and the process is complex. We should constantly find new problems, put forward new ideas, and constantly revise, test, re-revise and reexamine them.

关 键 词：隐喻认知 认知科学 中医理论 

分 类 号：R229[医药卫生—中医基础理论]