《史记》句式修辞及其文学意味  

Syntactical Rhetoric of Historical Records and Its Literary Meaning

作　　者：高志明 GAO Zhiming(School of Literature and Media,Hubei University of Arts and Science,Xiangyang 441053,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北文理学院文学与传媒学院,湖北襄阳441053

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2020年第3期8-14,共7页Journal of Weinan Normal University

基　　金：湖北文理学院教师科研能力培育基金项目:《史记》纪传体语篇的语体配制及其文学功能研究(2018kypygp014)。

摘　　要：以文学语言学视点为理据,立足语言形式归纳司马迁《史记》的句式修辞技巧,再从文学层面提炼其文学表达效果。《史记》句式的语义搭配表现为:语义错综,言辞灵动。司马迁常常通过变换句子语气,深化叙事语义。另外,通过构建变式句来突出叙事语境;通过大量采用富有民族特色和音乐美的"四字结构",扩充《史记》的内涵容量,使得《史记》"词约意博"而又形象生动。From the perspective of literary linguistics, this paper summaries the devices of syntactical rhetoric in Historical Records based on its language form and refines its literary effects from the level of literature. The Semitic collocation of sentence patterns in Historical Records written by Sima Qian is complex in semantics and flexible in words. By frequently changing the tone of sentences, Sima Qian deepens the narrative semantics naturally. Additionally, he highlights the narrative contexts by making unmarked sentences, extends the connotation of Historical Records by employing four-character phrase that contains ethnic characteristics and musical beauty, and thus makes Historical Records brief in diction, rich in meaning, and vivid in description.

关 键 词：《史记》 语义错综 变换语气 变式句 四字格 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]