“寄于形”的隐含义素及其语用功能初探  

A Preliminary Study of the Implied Semanteme of Chinese Character Form and Its Pragmatic Function

作　　者：张素凤 ZHANG Sufeng

机构地区：[1]汉字文明传承传播与教育研究中心 [2]郑州大学汉字文明研究中心

出　　处：《汉字汉语研究》2020年第1期92-99,127,128,共10页The Study Of Chinese Characters And Language

基　　金：国家语委“十三五”科研规划2018年度重点项目“甲骨文等古文字在语文教育中的应用研究与功能开发”(ZDI135-74);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“新时代国家语言文字事业的新使命与发展方略研究”(18JZD015);郑州大学特聘教授科研启动基金项目“小学汉字教学的三维视角与传统文化融入研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：汉字据义构形的表意特点,使语素义与汉字形体之间联系非常密切,汉字形体成为探究语素义及其组构词汇功能的重要依据。文章专就在汉字构意中留下线索或依据的语素隐含义进行探究,阐明这种“寄于形”的隐含义的抽绎方法,并用具体实例分析隐含义在语素组构词汇中的规约作用,说明这种新的研究方法对深入阐释汉字语用规律以及准确理解和使用汉字及相关词语都有一定的助益。The ideographic characteristics of Chinese characters’presenting the semantic reasoning via character form generate a close relationship between morpheme meaning and Chinese character form.Hence Chinese character form has become an important basis for exploring morpheme meaning and its lexical function.This paper probes into the meaning of morpheme which contains clues or bases in the construction of Chinese characters,clarifies the search method of implicit meaning,and analyzes the role of implicit meaning in lexical construction of morpheme with concrete examples.This new approach is helpful to explain the pragmatic rules of Chinese characters and to understand and use Chinese characters and related words accurately.

关 键 词：隐含义 寄于形 构意 语素 语用功能 

分 类 号：H126[语言文字—汉语]