同音字在心理词典中的排列及其影响因素  

Analysis of the Influencing Factors of the Arrangement of Homophones in Mental Lexicon

作　　者：查晓芳[1] 张积家[2] ZHA Xiaofang;ZHANG Jijia

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学国际文化学院,广东广州510631 [2]中国人民大学心理学系,北京100872

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2020年第1期87-94,共8页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：2017年度国家民委重点项目“少数民族学生双语学习认知规律研究”(2017-GMA-004)资助.

摘　　要：同音字条目排列是辞书编纂与中文信息处理的关键。通过看拼音写汉字的任务,将与57个音节匹配的885个汉字出现先后位置的次数与频率、笔画数、声符、部首等因素之间关系进行定量分析,考察同音字在心理词典中的排列,发现同音字形排列受到频率、同声符及笔画数的综合影响。频率将同音字形高低分层排列:在高频层中,频率起决定作用;在低频层中,声符、笔画数作用凸显。Homophone sorting is key to dictionary compiling and Chinese information processing. Targeting at 885 characters with matching 57 syllables and through the task of writing Chinese characters according to their Pinyin name,this paper makes quantitative analysis of the relationship between the number of occurrences and four factors of frequency, stroke number, phonetic sign and radical. The results show that the arrangement of homophones is influenced by frequency of words,same phonetic sign and stroke number. Frequency divides homophones into high and low layers. In the high frequency layer,frequency plays a decisive role,while in the low frequency layer,phonetic sign and stroke number play an important role.

关 键 词：同音字 心理词典 频率 声符 笔画数 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]