心理契约履行与幼儿教师工作满意度的关系  

Relationship between Psychological Contract Fulfillment and Job Satisfaction of Preschool Teachers

作　　者：金芳 赵一名 王昭 JIN Fang;ZHAO Yiming;WANG Zhao(School of Preschool and Primary Education,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang 110034,China;School of Education and Media,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar 161000,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学学前与初等教育学院,辽宁沈阳110034 [2]齐齐哈尔大学教育与传媒学院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161000

出　　处：《当代教育理论与实践》2020年第2期143-148,共6页Theory and Practice of Contemporary Education

基　　金：全国教育科学“十二五”规划2015年度教育部重点课题(DHA150288)。

摘　　要：为探讨心理契约履行(幼儿园契约履行和教师契约履行)对教师工作满意度的影响,本研究自编心理契约履行问卷并采用工作满意度问卷对537名幼儿教师进行调查。结果显示:(1)幼儿园契约履行和教师契约履行均能正向预测工作满意度,但幼儿园契约履行的预测作用要大于教师契约履行;(2)幼儿园契约履行和教师契约履行对工作满意度有交互作用,即幼儿园契约履行和教师契约履行均高时,教师工作满意度最高;当教师契约履行高,而幼儿园契约履行低时,教师的工作满意度最低。基于以上研究结果,幼儿园应在不断提高园所契约履行的同时,协助幼儿教师进行专业能力提升,增进其自我效能感、提高其工作效率,以保障最大程度地增强教师的工作满意度,减少离职可能。In order to explore the influence of psychological contract fulfillment(kindergarten contract fulfillment and teacher contract fulfillment)on teachers job satisfaction,537 preschool teachers were investigated with psychological contract fulfillment questionnaire and job satisfaction questionnaire.The results show that:(1)the fulfillment of kindergarten contract and the fulfillment of teacher contract can positively predict job satisfaction,but the predictive effect on kindergarten contract fulfillment is greater than that of teacher contract fulfillment.(2)kindergarten contract fulfillment and teacher contract fulfillment have interaction with job satisfaction,which means when kindergarten contract and teacher contract fulfilling degrees are both high,teachers job satisfaction is the highest.And the teachers job satisfaction is the lowest when the teachers contract fulfilling degree is high and the kindergarten contract fulfilling degree is low.Based on the above research results,kindergartens should help preschool teachers to improve their professional ability,enhance their self-efficacy and increase their work efficiency,so as to ensure the maximum improvement of teachers job satisfaction and reduce the possibility of dismission.

关 键 词：幼儿教师 心理契约履行 工作满意度 

分 类 号：G617[文化科学—学前教育学]