汉英法意俄五种语言的一般疑问句结构对比  

Contrastive Studies of Polar Question Structures among Chinese,English,French,Italian and Russian

作　　者：左丽[1] 赵杰[2] ZUO Li;ZHAO Jie(Foreign Studies College,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China;School of Foreign Languages,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]东北大学外国语学院,辽宁沈阳110819 [2]北京大学外国语学院,北京100871

出　　处：《沈阳大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期228-234,共7页Journal of Shenyang University:Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金语言类重点项目(13AYY005)。

摘　　要：以具有代表性的使用较广的汉语、英语、法语、意大利语和俄语作为研究对象,从句法和语调入手,对比分析这五种语言的一般疑问句,找出不同语言一般疑问句的共性与个性,并进行跨语言再分类,从而对一般疑问句在不同语言中的架构得到较清晰的认识,同时为机器翻译中一般疑问句句法架构提供理论支持。Five representative and widely used languages are analyzed in this study:Chinese,English,French,Italian and Russian.Starting from syntax and intonation,and through a contrastive analysis of polar questions in these five languages,it finds out their commonality and personality.Different types of polar questions in multiple languages are classified to enable people to have a clearer understanding of the structure of polar questions in different languages,and at the same time provide theoretical support of syntactic structures for machine translation.

关 键 词：跨语言 汉语 英语 法语 意大利语 俄语 一般疑问句 机器翻译 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]