《说文》训释词“视”的语义结构系统研究  

On the Semantic Structure System of“Shi”in Shuowen

作　　者：卢凤鹏 LU Fengpeng(Bijie Preschool Education College,Bijie 551700,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]毕节幼儿师范高等专科学校,贵州毕节551700

出　　处：《铜仁学院学报》2020年第2期83-89,98,共8页Journal of Tongren University

基　　金：贵州省哲学社会科学规划项目“基于范畴理论的《说文》基本层次范畴义符研究”(12GZYB66)。

摘　　要：《说文》训释语是许慎概括字(词)在各种具体文献中的不同用法加以提炼而成,是字(词)存储状态的意义,即词典义。它是一个相对封闭的、独立的、稳定的、全面的意义系统,对汉语词汇史研究具有重要的参考价值。通过对《说文》训释语“视”的训释义进行系联和分析,单训或作为主训词参与训释的被释词共68个,都具有“以目睹物”的语义特征(A),在“视”的统摄下,形成一个完整的语义系统,这就是中古时期“视”的语义结构系统。The explanation of Shuowen is made by Xu Shen's generalization of different usages of words in various specific documents.It is the meaning of the storage state of words,that is,dictionary meaning.It is a relatively closed,independent,stable and comprehensive meaning system,which has an important reference value for the study of Chinese vocabulary history.Through the analysis of the explanation of“Shi”in Shuowen,there are 68 words to be explained,which have the semantic characteristics of“seeing things with eyes”(a).Under the command of“Shi”,a complete semantic system is formed,which is the semantic structure system of“Shi”in the middle ancient times.

关 键 词：《说文》 训释词 视 语义系统 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]