日语复合动词中的有对自他动词研究  

Paired Intransitive and Transitive Verbs in Japanese Compound Verbs

作　　者：柳小花 Liu Xiaohua(School of Foreign Languages,Henan University of Urban Construction,Pingdingshan 467036,China)

机构地区：[1]河南城建学院外国语学院,河南平顶山467036

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2020年第4期115-116,120,共3页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目资助“基于语料库的日语复合动词格支配研究”(2019-ZZJH-615)。

摘　　要：有对自他动词是日语的独特语言现象,复合动词和动词一样存在着有对自他动词.由两个动词构成的复合动词在自他对应关系上有三种形式:前项动词成有对自他动词后项动词一致;后项动词成有对自他动词前项动词一致;前后两项动词互为有对自他动词.这三种对应形式独立存在又有交叉重叠的情况,两种对应关系同时存在时,同词性、同词义的两个复合动词将并列存在于现代日语中.The paired intransitive and transitive verb is a unique language phenomenon in Japanese,which also exists in compound verbs as well as in common verbs.There are three forms of intransitive and transitive corresponding relations in compound verbs composed of two verbs:the former verbs are paired and the latter are accordant;the latter verbs are paired while the former are accordant;both the former and the latter verbs are paired.These three forms exist independently and overlap occasionally.When two corresponding forms exist at the same time,then compound verbs of the same category and with the same meaning will exist in modern Japanese coordinately.

关 键 词：日语 复合动词 有对自他动词 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]