第二语言产出中的日语惯用语回避现象——透明度和熟悉度的影响  

Avoidance of Idioms in Second Language Production:Effect of Transparency and Familiarity

作　　者：陈雯 Chen Wen

机构地区：[1]宁波大学外国语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2020年第2期17-27,共11页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

摘　　要：本文以惯用语这一语言中的特殊表现形式为对象,通过比较日语学习者与母语者的产出,验证了以下三个假说。1)高级日语学习者在产出过程中会回避使用惯用语,因此产出的惯用语也相对较少;2)日语母语者的产出并不受熟悉度影响,而与之相比,学习者则受到熟悉度影响,惯用语的熟悉度越高,学习者使用惯用语的几率也越大;3)日语母语者的产出并不受透明度影响,反之,学习者则受到透明度影响,惯用语的透明度越高,学习者使用该惯用语的几率也越大。This paper focuses on idioms and validates the following three hypotheses by comparing the output o f Japanese learners and Japanese natives:1)Idioms are avoided by advanced Japanese learners,and therefore,advanced learners produce fewer idioms than natives;2)In contrast to natives,familiarity affects Japanese learners'production,such that the more familiar an idiom is,the greater the chances are that learners will produce it in sentences;3)In contrast to natives,learners are more likely to be affected by transparency,such that the more transparent an idiom is,the greater the chances are that learners will produce it in sentences.

关 键 词：日语惯用语 回避 透明度 熟悉度 日语学习者 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]