网络受欺负对青少年睡眠问题的影响:压力感和抑郁的链式中介作用  

Effect of Cyberbullying Victimization on Adolescents’Sleeping Problem:The Chain Mediating Role of Perceived Stress and Depression

作　　者：张雪晨 范翠英[1] 褚晓伟 楚亚慧 Zhang Xuechen;Fan Cuiying;Chu Xiaowei;Chu Yahui(Key Laboratory of Adolescent CyberPsychology and Behavior,Ministry of Education/School of Psychology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan,430079;Zhengzhou High-tech District Bayi Middle School,Zhengzhou,450001)

机构地区：[1]青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室,华中师范大学心理学院,武汉430079 [2]郑州高新区八一中学,郑州450001

出　　处：《心理科学》2020年第2期378-385,共8页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金科研项目(CCNU18CXTD03);中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心重大成果培育性项目(2019-04-009-BZPK01)的资助。

摘　　要：为探讨网络受欺负、压力感、抑郁和青少年睡眠问题的关系,采用网络受欺负量表、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量自评量表和传统受欺负量表对682名中学生进行调查,结果发现:(1)网络受欺负、压力感、抑郁以及睡眠问题两两之间显著正相关;(2)网络受欺负不仅直接正向预测青少年的睡眠问题,还可以通过压力感的单独中介作用以及压力感与抑郁的链式中介作用来间接影响睡眠问题。研究结果进一步揭示网络受欺负对睡眠问题的作用机制,能为减少网络受欺负对青少年情绪健康和睡眠质量的消极影响提供有益建议。Cyberbullying is defined as“any behavior performed through electronic or digital media by individuals or groups that repeatedly communicate hostile or aggressive messages intended to inflict harm or discomfort on others”.Therefore,cyberbullying victimization refers to experiences of someone who have been cyberbullied by the perpetrators.Nowadays,a growing body of research has investigated the influence of cyberbullying victimization on individuals’social-psychological adaptation and made a series of achievements.For example,studies demonstrate that cyberbullying victimization can contribute to induce more negative affect,increase negative self-concept,decrease self-esteem as well as increase loneliness and deviant behaviors.As research continues,some researchers begin to explore the association between cyberbullying victimization and physical health.These studies have shown that cyberbullying victimization is positively associated with somatic symptoms,such as headache,feeling nervous,difficulties in getting sleep and so on.However,few research using the standardized questionnaires directly explored the relation between cyberbullying victimization and sleeping problem.Sleep plays a critical role in adolescents’daily life.There is considerable evidence suggesting that poor sleep quality can seriously damage adolescents’cognitive and emotional function,and therefore lead to a series of negative consequences.It is necessary to explore the influence of cyberbullying victimization on adolescents’sleeping problem and the underlying psychological process.Existing research has shown that perceived stress and depression may play important roles between cyberbullying victimization and sleeping problem.Therefore,this study intends to explore the influence of cyberbullying victimization on sleeping problem and its mechanism.To investigate the relationship between cyberbullying victimization,perceived stress,depression and sleeping problem,a survey research method was adopted in which the Cyberbullying Victimizati

关 键 词：网络受欺负 压力感 抑郁 睡眠问题 青少年 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]