安徽萧县金寨遗址(2017)植物遗存分析  

Plant Remains from the Jinzhai Site(2017)in Xiaoxian County,Anhui Province

作　　者：杨凡 段绮梦 张小雷[3] 靳桂云[2] YANG Fan;DUAN Qi-meng;ZHANG Xiao-lei;JIN Gui-yun(School of History and Culture,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong,250100;Institute of Cultural Heritage,Shandong University,Qingdao,Shandong,266237;Anhui Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,Hefei,Anhui,230601)

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院,山东济南250100 [2]山东大学文化遗产研究院,山东青岛266237 [3]安徽省文物考古研究所,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《东南文化》2020年第3期112-121,共10页Southeast Culture

基　　金：国家自然基金项目“基于环境与农业的鲁北地区龙山文化人地关系研究(417711230)”资助。

摘　　要：金寨遗址位于淮河中游的皖北地区,是大汶口文化中晚期到龙山文化时期的一处中心性聚落。该遗址2017年的浮选和植硅体样品分析结果显示,在大汶口文化晚期到龙山文化时期,粟是金寨聚落主要的农作物,其次是水稻,这与淮河中游其他遗址的情况一致。淮河流域从东南向西北稻的比重逐渐降低,可能是受到气候条件限制或稻作农业传播速率的影响。植物遗存的空间分布显示金寨聚落的水稻在东区加工、北区消费,粟黍的加工和消费都集中在东区。造成这种差异的原因可能是不同区域的居民具有不同的食物偏好或等级差别。此次发现的龙山文化时期的植物遗存较少,可能和该时期聚落居住区的迁移有关。The Jinzhai site is located in the north of Anhui in the middle reaches of the Huaihe River.It is a centralized settlement dated to the mid-late Dawenkou Culture through the Longshan Culture.The flotation and phytolith sample analysis conducted in 2017 indicated that millet was the most dominant crop,and rice the second,in the Jinzhai settlement during the late Dawenkou Culture through the Longshan Culture,which is consistent with what have been revealed from the other ancient sites in the middle reaches of the Huaihe River.The proportion of rice gradually decreased from the southeast to the northwest in the Huaihe River basin,which might have been affected by climatic conditions or the spread rate of rice farming.The spatial distribution of plant remains shows that rice was processed in the east of the settlement and consumed in the north while the processing and consumption of millet were all concentrated in the east,which was likely to have been caused by the food preference and social status of residents in different regions.Among all the plant remains found from this site,those from the Longshan Culture were relatively less,which may be related to the migration that occurred to this settlement during this period.

关 键 词：金寨遗址 植物遗存 大汶口文化晚期 龙山文化 农作物结构 

分 类 号：K871.13[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]