唐朝酒文化中的西域元素  

Western Region Elements in Wine Culture of Tang Dynasty

作　　者：王瑞蕾 WANG Ruilei(Longmen Grottoes Research Institute,Luoyang,Henan 471000,China;College of Heritage and Museums,Baoding University,Baoding,Hebei 071000,China)

机构地区：[1]龙门石窟研究院,河南洛阳471000 [2]保定学院文物与博物馆学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《衡水学院学报》2020年第4期7-11,共5页Journal of Hengshui University

基　　金：河南省博士后科研项目《龙门石窟石刻文献所见丝路沿线外国与少数民族资料整理及其文化内涵研究》(19030102)。

摘　　要：唐朝疆域面积广大、国力强盛、开放包容、民族众多,唐朝文化异常多样璀璨,这其中包括唐朝的酒文化。在丝绸之路东西往来频繁的基础上,唐朝酒文化中的西域元素众多,如从西域引进的葡萄在唐朝种植广泛,中唐之后,葡萄酒酿造技术亦被唐朝引进,在全国推广,成为广受欢迎的酒的品种之一。再如来自波斯的三勒浆酒酿造技术通过来唐胡人引进推广,三勒浆酒亦成为唐朝非常流行的酒的品种之一。更为具有特色的是胡人酒肆中貌美如花的胡姬,在唐人笔下跃然纸上。胡姬酒肆中的酒器,亦充满异域风格。唐朝酒文化中的这些西域元素,构成唐朝酒文化的主要特征,成为唐朝璀璨文化的一个缩影。With a vast territory,the strong national power,the great openness and inclusiveness,the multitudinous nationalities,Tang Dynasty had an extremely diverse and brilliant culture,including the wine culture.On the basis of frequent exchanges between the East and the West along the Silk Road,there were many elements of the Western regions in the wine culture of Tang Dynasty.For example,grapes imported from the Western regions were planted extensively in Tang Dynasty.After the Middle Tang Dynasty,wine-making techniques were introduced into Tang Dynasty and spread throughout the country,and became one of the most popular wines.Then from Persia,the technology of making Sanle wine was introduced and popularized by the people of Tang Dynasty.Sanle wine also became one of the most popular wines in Tang Dynasty.More characteristic is the beauty of Huji,described in the Tang People’s writings,in the wine shop of Hu people.The wine vessels in the Huji wine shop were also full of exotic styles.These Western region elements in Tang Dynasty wine culture constituted the main characteristics of Tang Dynasty wine culture,and became an epitome of Tang Dynasty splendid culture.

关 键 词：唐朝 西域 酒文化 葡萄酒 三勒浆酒 胡姬 酒器 

分 类 号：TS971[轻工技术与工程]