高等职业教育的“中国模式”--中国高等职业教育40年回顾与展望  

“China Model”of Higher Vocational Education——Review and Prospect on 40 Years of History of Higher Vocational Education in China

作　　者：刘彩琴[1] 郭俊朝[2] Liu Caiqin;Guo Junchao(Party Committee of Xingtai Polytechnic College,Xingtai 054000;associate professor of Xingtai Polytechnic College)

机构地区：[1]邢台职业技术学院党委,邢台054000 [2]邢台职业技术学院

出　　处：《职业技术教育》2020年第18期41-47,共7页Vocational and Technical Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“十三五”规划2016年度教育学青年课题“赣南原中央苏区乡村职业教育发展与反贫困问题研究”(CJA160194),主持人:谢元海。

摘　　要：高等职业教育创立40年来,经历了探索与试点、改革与发展两个重要阶段,为我国高等教育大众化做出了重大贡献。40年来,高职教育改革成就卓著:统一管理运行高效,改革路径逐步清晰,制度保障渐进完善,能力社会逐渐形成。展望未来,作为国家宏观调控重要手段的高职教育,成为国家经济社会发展的中国战略;现代高职教育体系的持续完善,使得高等教育结构调整获得突破,达到全球高等教育改革的中国高度;形成由战略性中央政府、竞争性地方政府和有活力的高职教育市场三个维度构成的高职教育中国体制;专科高职教育类型特色更加明显,达到国际水平,形成中国品牌;本科职业教育将创造新理论,向世界高等教育贡献中国智慧。Since its establishment 40 years ago,higher vocational education has gone through two important stages that are the stage of exploration and pilot as well as the stage of reform and development,which has made great contributions to the popularization of higher education in China.In the past 40 years,the reform of higher vocational education has made remarkable achievements.The unified management runs efficiently,the reform paths are gradually clear,the system guarantee is gradually improved,and the ability society is gradually formed.Looking forward to the future,higher vocational education,an important means of national macro-control,should become a Chinese strategy for national economic and social development,improve the structural adjustment of higher education to be a Chinese highland in reform of global higher education,form the Chinese higher vocational education system which is composed of strategic central government,competitive local government and dynamic higher vocational education market,improve characteristic of the collegelevel higher vocational education as a type of education to be international level and form a Chinese brand,promote undergraduate-level vocational education to create new theories and contribute Chinese wisdom to development of world higher education.

关 键 词：高等职业教育 “中国模式” 三维教育体制 40年 

分 类 号：G718.5[文化科学—职业技术教育学]