生态哲学有机范式的二重性  

The duality of the organic paradigm of ecological philosophy

作　　者：张云飞[1,2] 李娜[3,4] Yunfei Zhang;Na Li

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院 [2]中国人民大学习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究院 [3]中国人民大学 [4]锦州医科大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《国际社会科学杂志（中文版）》2020年第2期34-41,5,11,共10页International Social Science Journal（Chinese Edition）

摘　　要：面对全球性问题,在走向生态文明的过程中,人类亟须生态哲学的引导和支撑。“没有形而上的预想,就不可能有文明。”1由于怀特海有机哲学将人与自然关系看作自然参与人的生成(become)的内在关系,因此,可以将之视为生态哲学。一些论者试图将有机哲学作为“普遍”的生态哲学。但是,这种主张存在着一系列内在紧张,只是生态哲学的一种可能范式,可将之称为“生态哲学有机范式”,即按照有机哲学构建的一种生态哲学范式。只有立足于社会主义生态文明建设实践,坚持以人民为中心,坚持综合创新,才可能形成一种科学、普遍、有效的生态哲学。Based on Whitehead’s philosophy,the Organic Philosophy has a cosmology of organic communities,a methodology of cultural embedded methods,values for the common good,and a historical view of pursuing a better life,which have formed its thought of ecological philosophy.However,the philosophy has not been able to grasp the relationship between matter and events.It regards localisation largely as a combination with local culture,watches the index of gross national happiness out of the context of socioeconomic development,and considers market socialism as an alternative to capitalism.Impossible to become the universal and effective ecological philosophy,therefore,it is just a possible paradigm of ecological philosophy.What China needs today is to bring about a discipline of ecological philosophy with Chinese characteristics to support the construction of the socialist ecological civilisation.

关 键 词：生态哲学 全球性问题 有机哲学 生态文明 怀特海 综合创新 哲学范式 内在紧张 

分 类 号：B82-058[哲学宗教—伦理学]