针对减盐减钠肉制品的问卷调查及低钠香肠研究现状的分析  

Questionnaire survey on salt and sodium-reducing meat products and analysis of current research situation of low-sodium sausages

作　　者：秦乐蓉 高梦颖 王海滨 胡依黎 金伟平 廖鄂 QIN Le-Rong;GAO Meng-Ying;WANG Hai-Bin;HU Yi-Li;JIN Wei-Ping;LIAO E(College of Food Science and Engineering,Wuhan Polytechnic University,Wuhan 430023,China;National R&D Center for Se-rich Agricultural Products Processing Technology,Wuhan 430023,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉轻工大学食品科学与工程学院,武汉430023 [2]国家富硒农产品加工技术研发专业中心,武汉430023

出　　处：《食品安全质量检测学报》2020年第16期5577-5582,共6页Journal of Food Safety and Quality

基　　金：湖北省农业科技成果转化资金项目(2017ABB674);大冶市重点研究与开发计划项目(2018B19)。

摘　　要：目的了解居民对减盐减钠肉制品的认知和消费情况,并了解国内外减盐对肉品品质影响研究的现状。方法设计并进行居民减盐减钠肉制品市场问卷调查,同时以香肠制品为代表,综述国内外关于低钠香肠品质特性的研究现状。结果居民在对酱卤肉及香肠2类加工肉制品十分青睐,但购买时缺少减盐标签引导,同时人们通常凭借经验进行日常饮食烹饪,缺少减盐的定量手段。国内外研究表明降低钠盐含量对以香肠制品为代表的加工肉制品在感官品质、质构、营养品质及安全性方面都有不利的影响,但这些影响可以通过其它途径弥补。结论该调查报告及综述为减盐减钠肉制品(含低钠香肠制品)产品的研发提供了参考。Objective To understand the residents’ awareness and consumption of meat products with reduced salt and sodium, and understand the current research status on the impact of salt reduction on meat quality at home and abroad. Methods Residents’ views on salt and sodium reduced meat products were conducted by a questionnaire survey, and the current research status on quality characteristics of low-sodium sausage at home and abroad were reviewed with sausage products as the representative. Results Residents like the two types of processed meat products stewed meat and sausages most, but they lack the guidance of salt reduction labels at the time of purchase. At the same time, people usually use their experience in daily dietary for cooking and lack of quantitative means to reduce salt. Domestic and foreign studies show that the reduction of salt content has an adverse effect on the sensory quality, texture, nutritional quality and safety of processed meat products represented by sausage products, but these effects can be compensated by other means. Conclusion The survey report and review provide a reference for the research and development of reduced-salt and sodium meat products(including low-sodium sausage products).

关 键 词：肉制品 香肠制品 减盐减钠 问卷调查 品质特性 

分 类 号：TS251.65[轻工技术与工程—农产品加工及贮藏工程]