日语专业毕业论文中的接续词使用特征研究——基于中日语料库对比视角  

A Study of the Usage Characteristics of Conjunctions in Japanese Major Graduation Theses:Based on a Comparative Perspective of Chinese and Japanese Corpuses

作　　者：栾孟颖 钟勇 Luan Mengying;Zhong Yong(Huazhong University of Science and Technology,China;Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学外国语学院 [2]南京航空航天大学外国语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2020年第4期39-46,共8页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

摘　　要：接续词与文章的逻辑性和连贯性密切相关。本研究基于日语专业学习者的本科毕业论文及日本各大学术期刊上的论文自行制作“学习者论文语料库”和“日本期刊论文语料库”,并对照日本期刊论文详细探讨了日语专业学习者本科毕业论文中的接续词使用特征。结果表明:(1)学习者总体上比日本期刊论文使用更多接续词,具体表现为其在逻辑接续词、整理接续词和理解接续词上的使用频率以及语言学、社会文化、文学这3类论文中的接续词使用频率均显著高于期刊论文;(2)学习者与期刊论文一样倾向于较多地使用某一小部分接续词,且与文学类论文相比,其在语言学、社会文化类论文中的接续词使用倾向更加接近期刊论文;(3)学习者在论文撰写中存在接续词多用、少用和误用问题,但各问题的严重程度因接续词类型及论文类别而异。The conjunction is closely related to the logicality and coherence of the article.This rescarch creates a"Corpus of Learners'Undergraduate Theses"and a"Corpus of Japanese Jourmal Articles"based on Japanese majors'undergraduate theses and Japanese jourmal articles,and then discusses in detail the usage characteristics of conjunctions in Japanese majors'undergraduate theses by comparing with the Japanese journal articles.The results show that:(1)In general,the learmers use more conjunctions than we see in the Japanese journal articles,which is manifested in the frequency of logical conjunctions,collating conjunctions and comprehension conjunctions,and the frequency of conjunctions in linguistics,social culture and literature are significantly higher than journal articles.(2)Learners tend to use a small part of the conjunctions published in joumals,and their tendency to use conjunctions in linguistic and sociocultural papers is closer to papers published in journals than in literary papers.(3)Learmers have problems of overusing,underusing or misusing conjunctions in writing papers,but the severity of each problem varies according to the type of continuation words and papers.

关 键 词：日语学术写作 本科毕业论文 接续词 语料库 中日对比 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]