《周易》译介的语境批评法研究  

On the Approaches of Context Criticism to the Translation of the Zhouyi

作　　者：林风[1] 岳峰[2] LIN Feng;YUE Feng

机构地区：[1]福州外语外贸学院外国语学院,福建福州350202 [2]福建师范大学外国语学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《周易研究》2020年第3期90-100,共11页Studies of Zhouyi

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目:“意识与翻译”(17FYY016);2018年福建省高校“杰出青年科研人才培育计划”(JYTJQ201805)。

摘　　要：《周易》译介的语境批评派始于韦利,以孔理霭、茹特、闵福德和夏含夷等为代表。该流派受到古史辨派“疑古辨伪”思想的影响,得到现代学科发展的推动,推崇现代科学精神,发挥现代学术意识,把《周易》置于中国特定的历史时期进行重新审视和解读。他们认为《周易》纯粹为占筮之书,其中并不包含微言大义和高深哲理,其反映的不过是文化粗浅的原始社会的生产生活状况。语境批评派运用文字学分析法及文献比较法,吸收利用现代考古和比较民俗等学科知识和研究成果,打破传统易学的诸多藩篱,使得《周易》的译介呈现出全新的面貌。Profoundly influenced by the school of Critical Research on Findings of Antiquity and archaeological development,Contextualists studied the Zhouyi in the context of history and society.They tried to desacralize the book,reveal its true nature as a divination manual by way of philological analysis and document comparison.Latest archaeological findings and comparative folklores were also adopted to rediscover the original meaning of the ancient writing.This Contextualist way of reading has presented us with a very different system of views from the traditional one and has a far-reaching influence on Yijing studies in the west.

关 键 词：《周易》 译介 语境批评 

分 类 号：B221[哲学宗教—中国哲学]