地企合作发展茶产业助力脱贫攻坚的探索与实践——以巴东红茶产业的建设与发展为例  

Exploration and Practice of Government-enterprise Cooperation Model in the Development of the Tea Industry to Help Alleviate Poverty--Taking the Construction and Development of Badong Black Tea as an Example

作　　者：石琳[1] 施林佐 赵玉香[1] 杨秀芳[1] 江志东 SHI Lin;SHI Lin-zuo;ZHAO Yu-xiang;YANG Xiu-fang;JIANG Zhi-dong(Hangzhou Tea Research Institute,CHINA COOP,Hangzhou 310016,China;Fujian Zhengshantang Tea Industry Co.,Ltd.,Wuyishan 354399,China)

机构地区：[1]中华全国供销合作总社杭州茶叶研究院,浙江杭州310016 [2]福建正山堂茶业责任有限公司,福建武夷山354399

出　　处：《中国茶叶加工》2020年第3期5-8,26,共5页China Tea Processing

摘　　要：巴东是一个历史悠久的产茶县,一直以来以绿茶生产为主,茶产品结构单一。2018年巴东成功引进正山堂茶业开展地企合作模式共同开发"巴东红"品牌。两年来,在合理开发野茶资源、推动"绿改红"、打造标准化生产体系、品牌建设与市场培育等方面取得初步成效,巴东红在逐步兴起和发展的同时,引领和带动巴东红茶产业的发展,也为当地茶农的脱贫致富做出重要贡献。这种龙头企业对口帮扶落后产茶县的地企合作模式也已成为茶产业助力决战决胜脱贫攻坚的典型代表,是茶产业"先富带后富,共同富裕"的典范,也为其他产茶县继续脱贫攻坚、防止返贫提供了参考和借鉴。Badong County is a tea-producing county with a long history.The Badong tea industry has always been dominated by green tea production,the structure of tea products is single.In 2018,Badong County successfully introduced Zhengshantang Tea Industry to carry out the government-enterprise cooperation model to develop the"Badong Black Tea" brand.In the past two years,achievement have been reached in terms of rationally developing wild tea resources,promoting the trend of "green tea to black tea",building standardized production system and brand construction,and market cultivation.While Badong Black Tea is gradually rising and developing,it leads and promoted the development of the Badong black tea industry,and has also made important contributions to local tea farmers’ poverty alleviation and prosperity.This type of local government-enterprise cooperation model has also become a typical representative of the tea industry in helping poverty alleviation.It is a model of the tea industry"prior prosperity bring along to achieve the common prosperity".It also provides reference in continuing to alleviate poverty and prevent repoverty for other tea-production county.

关 键 词：巴东红 小神农架野茶 地企合作 标准化建设 脱贫致富 

分 类 号：F326.12[经济管理—产业经济] S571.1[农业科学—茶叶生产加工]