多维视角下情境制约惯用语的规约性与创造性  

The Conventionality and Creativity of SBUs from a Multi-dimensional Perspective

作　　者：刘雅梅[1] 姜晖[2] LIU Ya-mei;JIANG Hui

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学商学院,辽宁大连116029 [2]辽宁师范大学外国语学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《江苏师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第4期25-35,123,共12页Journal of Jiangsu Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“英语专业本科生元语用能力的构成及培养研究”(项目编号:15BYY100)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：情境制约惯用语(situation-boundutterance,以下简称SBUs)是指那些受制于具体的交际语境,并具有高度文化规约性和程式性的语用行为。SBUs的意义结构和意义生成不是约定俗成的,而是和目的语的文化概念系统密切相关,反映了人类的一般认知规律,具有语用规约性、情境制约性、可预测性和文化制约性等特征,同时SBUs的使用也体现了语言创造性特征。社会文化和个体认知会影响二语学习者使用SBUs,应从加大接触目标语国家的文化和多使用SBUs两方面加以改善。Situation-bound utterances(SBUs)are highly conventionalized,prefabricated pragmatic acts whose occur-rences are tied to standardized communicative situations.The meaning structure and meaning generation of SBUs are not conventional but closely related to the cultural conceptual system of the target language,which reflects the general cognitive principles of human beings.Pragmatic regularity,cultural conventions,situational conventions and predictability are the main features of SBUs.The use of SBUs also reflects the creativity of language.Social-cultural and individual factors will influence the second language users acquisition and use of SBUs,which should be improved by increasing exposure to the culture of target language countries and using SBUs more.

关 键 词：情境制约惯用语 语用行为 规约性 创造性 二语习得 

分 类 号：H034[语言文字—语言学]