接受与影响:论二陆与西晋文学  

Reception and Influence:On LU Ji,LU Yun and Western Jin Literature

作　　者：刘运好[1] LIU Yun-hao(Center for Chinese Poetics,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学中国诗学研究中心,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《阜阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期69-79,共11页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目“文化视域下的陆机陆云研究”(15YJA51018)。

摘　　要：二陆(陆机、陆云)出身东吴,仕宦洛阳。这种特殊的人生经历,使二陆的文学审美取向与南方、洛下文学构成了双重关联。南方文学以儒学为本的思想、谠言謇谔的风骨、袭故弥新的文学精神、不拘一格的艺术技巧,对于生于斯长于斯的二陆来说,必然接受其滋润与沾溉。西晋文学的审美取向,风格上繁缛之辞和轻绮之笔交错,取材上儿女情多和风云之气并存,也直接影响了二陆创作的审美取向。二陆由重辞藻转向重抒情、由重楚音转向重新声、由重表达转向重文体,正是洛下文学直接影响的产物。然而,二陆诗歌主体鲜明,提升了西晋拟古的诗境;孑民之痛,拓展了西晋抒情的内容;悲怆之音,影响了西晋文风的变化。Lu Ji,and Lu Yun were born in the eastern Wu Dynasty and officials in Luoyang.This special life experience makes their literary aesthetic orientation form a double connection with the southern literature and Luoxia literature.The thought of Confucianism as the basis of southern literature,the character of dangyan Jian’er,the literary spirit of inheriting the old and the artistic skills of unconventional style are bound to receive its nourishment and influence for LU Ji and LU Yun,who were born and grew up in Si.The aesthetic orientation of literature in the Western Jin Dynasty is characterized by the interlaced style of red and light words,and the coexistence of children’s feelings and wind and cloud,which directly affects the aesthetic orientation of their literary creation.It is the direct influence of Luoxia literature that they changed their emphasis on rhetoric to lyricism,from Chu sound to re-sound,from expression to style.However,the main body of Lu Ji and Lu Yun’s poetry is distinct,which enhances the poetic realm of the Western Jin Dynasty,the pain of reliving the people expands the lyric content of the Western Jin Dynasty,and the pathetic voice affects the change of the literary style of the Western Jin Dynasty.

关 键 词：陆机 陆云 南方文学 西晋文学 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]