2019年度中医思维方法研究述评  

Review of the Research on Thinking Methods of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2019

作　　者：邢玉瑞[1] XING Yurui(Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xi'an,712046)

机构地区：[1]陕西中医药大学,陕西省咸阳市712046

出　　处：《中医杂志》2020年第19期1679-1684,1691,共7页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(“973”计划)(2013CB532002);陕西中医药大学学科创新团队项目(2019-YL01)。

摘　　要：通过对2019年中医思维方法研究文献的梳理分析,从象思维、中医临床思维、中西思维比较、五行思维方式等方面总结中医思维方法研究的成果,指出象隐喻、过程隐喻、法象思维、象-概念二重隐喻、取象比类结构特征的"鲜花原理"等新概念或观点的提出,取象比类与概念隐喻的比较研究等对于象思维机制的揭示,是2019年中医思维方法研究的突出特征;同时,研究中还存在着概念不清、逻辑推理错误、象思维泛化等问题,亟待解决。Through combing and analyzing the research on traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)thinking methods in 2019,the research results on TCM thinking methods are summarized from the aspects of Xiang thinking,TCM clinical thinking,comparison of Chinese and western thinking and five elements thinking.It is pointed out that the concepts and views on the Xiang metaphor,process metaphor,and method and Xiang thinking,dual metaphor of the concept of Xiang,the"flower principle"of the structural characteristics of Xiang and analogy,and the reveal of thinking mechanism of Xiang such as comparative study of Xiang and conceptual metaphor is an outstanding characteristics of TCM research.Meanwhile,there are still problems in the research such as unclear concepts,logical reasoning errors,and generalization of Xiang thinking,which need to be solved urgently.

关 键 词：中医思维 象思维 临床思维 思维方法 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论]