集全球群体智慧 应对教育和发展挑战  

Worldwide wisdom of the crowd in education and development

作　　者： 肖俊洪(译)[2] Sanjaya Mishra(Indira Gandhi NationalOpen University;Commonwealth Educational Media Centre for Asia,CEMCA)

机构地区：[1]英联邦学习共同体 [2]汕头广播电视大学

出　　处：《中国远程教育》2020年第11期20-27,76,77,共8页Chinese Journal of Distance Education

摘　　要：本文概述了当今全球面临的挑战,重点指出教育的挑战。通过精心规划和设计,教育能促进全部17条可持续发展目标的实现。文章以群体智慧和众包理念为理论框架,阐述可能改变教育领域面貌的两种教育创新——开放教育资源和大规模公开在线课程(慕课)。这两种教育创新发挥网络优势提供优质教育机会和降低教育成本,使所有人都能承担得起教育费用。文章提出,必须从如何广集群体力量让21世纪学习机会走出校园这个角度重新思考教育和发展。The paper outlines the global challenges faced and particularly highlights the challenges in education,which has the potential to impact the achievement of all the 17 Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs),if planned and designed well.Using the framework of the wisdom of crowds and crowdsourcing,the paper presents two educational innovations that have the potential to change the educational landscape.Open Educational Resources(OERs)and Massive Open Online Courses(MOOCs)use the power of the Web to provide access to quality education and lower the cost,making education affordable to all.It makes a case for rethinking education and development through the prism of harnessing the power of the masses to offer 21st Century learning beyond the four walls of educational institutions.

关 键 词：开放教育资源 大规模公开在线课程(慕课) 群体智慧 众包 教育和发展 

分 类 号：G420[文化科学—课程与教学论]