墨家逻辑与科学思维  

Mohist Logic and Scientific Thinking

作　　者：杨武金[1] Yang Wujin

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院,北京100872

出　　处：《河南社会科学》2020年第11期77-82,共6页Henan Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“广义逻辑悖论的历史发展、理论前沿与跨学科应用研究”(18ZDA031)之子课题“中国古代典籍中的悖论思想研究”(2019010245)。

摘　　要：中国先秦时代由墨子及其弟子所创立的墨家逻辑,对中华民族优秀的科学思维传统的形成起到了重要的推动作用。墨家“三物逻辑”强调一个论证的论题要成立,必须满足故、理、类三个基本条件。通过对这三个基本条件作深入分析,发现逻辑和思维之间存在密切的关系,墨家学派的逻辑体现了他们具有明确的求故思维、立法思维和明类思维的基本特点。如果再深入考察,还会发现墨家具有历史思维、辩证思维、创新思维、法治思维等思维特质。Mohist logic was built by Mozi and his students at pre-qin times in China has been an important role to the formation of the excellent scientific thinking tradition of the Chinese nation.Mohist“three things”logic emphasizes that the conclusion of an argument will be true only if the three basic conditions of“gu”(cause),“li”(rule)and“lei”(class)could be satisfied.This paper finds that there is the closely link between logic and thinking through analytizing last three basic conditions.Mohist logic reflects there are clearly the basic characteristics of seeking cause thinking,legislative thing and clear category thinking.If we explore deeply,we will find that Mohism has the thinking speciality of history thinking,dialectic thinking,innovating thinking,law thinking and etc.

关 键 词：逻辑 思维 墨家逻辑 科学思维 

分 类 号：B81[哲学宗教—逻辑学]