形式电荷之辨析与应用  

Discussion on the Discrimination and Application of Formal Charge

作　　者：王志鹏 马新雨[1] 蒋振雄 缑允梓 张军 颜惠娟 许兵 王鹏 WANG Zhipeng;MA Xin-Yu;JIANG Zhen-Xiong;GOU Yun-Zi;ZHANG Jun;YAN Hui-Juan;XU Bing;WANG Peng(Department of Chemistry,Texas A&M University,TX,United States,77840;Department of Chemistry,Tsinghua University,Beiing 100084,China;Division of Genetics,Department of Medicine,Brigham and Women's Hospital,Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology,Harvard Medical School,Boston,MA,02115;Department of Biology,Texas A&M University,Texas,United States,77843;Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology,Texas A&M University,TX,United States,77843;Center of Teacher Education Research,Beijing Normal University,Bejing 100875,China;Burn Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,China)

机构地区：[1]Department of Chemistry,Texas A&M University,TX.United Surtes 7840 [2]清华大学化学系,北京100084 [3]Division of Genetics,Department of Medicine,Brigham and Women's Hospital,Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology,Harvard Medical School,Boston,MA 0215 [4]Department of Biology,Texas A&M University,College Station,TX 77843 [5]Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology,Texas A&M University,TX,United States,77843 [6]北京师范大学教师教育研究中心,北京100875 [7]中山大学附属第一医院烧伤外科,广东广州510080

出　　处：《化学教育（中英文）》2020年第22期98-104,共7页Chinese Journal of Chemical Education

摘　　要：从基础的元素化学和化学结构理论入手,系统性地举例辨析形式电荷的若干相关问题,讨论其与真实电荷、化合价、氧化态和电子对之别,并举例在前沿金属配合物等领域的应用。以期对化学基础教学与推广有助。Starting with fundamental elementary chemistry and structural theory, this paper systemically illustrated a couple of questions in regard to formal charge, discriminating formal charge from real charge, valence, oxidation state, and electron pairs. Furthermore, several examples of pioneering application in the field of metal complex were mentioned here. All in all, we expect this manuscript being helpful throughout the education of chemistry fundamentals and its promotion.

关 键 词：化学专业 形式电荷 化合价 本科教育 

分 类 号：O641.1-4[理学—物理化学]