景祐本《史记·项羽本纪》用字职能考察  

On the Function of Chinese Characters in The Basic Annals of Xiang Yu in Historical Records in Jingyou Edition

作　　者：李娟 LI Juan(School of Literature, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330000, China)

机构地区：[1]江西科技师范大学文学院,南昌330000

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2021年第3期19-24,共6页Journal of Weinan Normal University

基　　金：江西省高校人文社会科学研究青年项目:景祐本《史记》用字研究(YY19205)。

摘　　要：景祐本《史记·项羽本纪》中的文字基本能反映秦汉时期书面文献的一些用字面貌以及《史记》的某些用字规律。在汉字职用学理论指导下,共搜集有效用字853个,从字用功能的角度将其分为本义单用字与引申义单用字、假借义单用字与通假义单用字、因借用造成的多用字、因引申造成的多用字,从同词异字的角度将其分为本字与本字、本字与借字、借字与借字。The using of Chinese characters in The Basic Annals of Xiang Yu in Historical Records can basically response the face of written literature in Qin-Han dynasty and some word rules in Historical Records.This paper collected 853 valid characters under the direction of Chinese character function theory.They can be divided into four types according to their functions:single original meaning characters and extended meaning characters,single interchangeable meaning characters and borrowed meaning characters,multipurpose borrowed meaning characters,and multipurpose extended meaning characters.They also can be divided into three types from different characters expressing the same word:original characters and original characters,original characters and borrowed characters,borrowed characters and borrowed characters.

关 键 词：《史记》 《项羽本纪》 用字 职能 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—中国史]